# Iran leadership change by...?

Updated: August 4, 2026

Category: Politics

Tags: Iran, Iran Regime, Geopolitics, Mojtaba, ayatollah, Khamenei, Mojtaba Khamenei, Khamenei out, Mojtaba out

HTML: /markets/politics/iran/iran-leadership-change-by/

## Short Answer

**Key takeaway.** Both the **model** and the **market** expect an Iran leadership change by June 30, 2027, with no compelling evidence of mispricing.

## Key Claims (January 2026)

**- - Mojtaba Khamenei's leadership appears continuous through 2026, limiting early change scenarios.** - A change by June 30, 2027, reflects increased uncertainty beyond 2026 continuity.

### Why This Matters (GEO)

- AI agents extract claims, not arguments.
- Improves citation probability in summaries and answer cards.
- Enables fact stitching across multiple sources.

## Executive Verdict

**Model’s 8.1% for leadership change by June 2027, vs.** 14c **market**, suggests 7.1x payout with 2026 continuity consensus.

### Who Wins and Why

| Outcome | Market | Model | Why |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| August 31 | 2.0% | 1.2% | The timeframe is directly covered by strong consensus for institutional continuity through 2026. |
| September 30 | 5.0% | 2.9% | The timeframe is explicitly covered by consensus for institutional continuity through 2026. |
| December 31 | 14.0% | 8.1% | Institutional continuity is strongly predicted through the end of 2026, aligning with this market's timeframe. |

## Model vs Market

| Outcome | Market Probability | Octagon Model Probability |
| --- | --- | --- |
| August 31 | 2.0% | 1.2% |
| September 30 | 5.0% | 2.9% |
| December 31 | 14.0% | 8.1% |
| March 13 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| June 30, 2027 | 23.0% | 17.7% |

- Expiration: June 30, 2027

## Market Behavior & Price Dynamics

This market opened on July 21, 2026, pricing the probability of a leadership change in Iran at 26.5%. The contract has since traded in a consistent and steep downward trend, falling to 20.5% by July 28 and reaching a low of 14.5% by August 4. This represents a 12-percentage-point decline in perceived probability over approximately two weeks. The price action shows no meaningful rallies or periods of consolidation.

The sharp decline in odds appears to be a reaction to the evolving situation following the reported death of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei on February 28, 2026. The market's downward trajectory suggests a developing consensus that a subsequent leadership change is unlikely to occur before the contract's expiry. This sentiment may reflect a belief that the new leadership is consolidating power, despite reports of internal struggles or a lack of public appearances.

Critically, the market has registered zero traded volume. This indicates that the price movement does not reflect bets placed by market participants but is likely the result of adjustments by the market's creator or automated liquidity provider. The absence of trading activity implies extremely low market conviction and participation. Without trading volume, standard technical levels like support and resistance have not been established. The current price of 14.5% is the effective floor, but it is not a level tested by market forces.

## Contract Snapshot

A "Yes" resolution triggers if Mojtaba Khamenei ceases to be the de facto leader of Iran at any point between the market's creation on July 21, 2026, and its end date of December 31, 2026. This includes his removal from power, detention, loss of position, or being prevented from acting as leader. An official announcement of his resignation or removal also qualifies for a "Yes" resolution, regardless of when the announced departure goes into effect.

The market resolves to "No" if Mojtaba Khamenei remains the de facto leader throughout this period. Resolution will be based on a consensus of credible reporting.

## Market Discussion

The discussion among participants in this prediction market heavily suggests that Mojtaba Khamenei has already ceased to be the de facto leader of Iran. Arguments for a "Yes" resolution primarily hinge on claims of his death or incapacitation, citing a lack of public appearances, reports of him being listed on a "wall of martyrs," and speculation that the IRGC is now effectively running the country. While there's minimal explicit opposition, the overwhelming sentiment indicates a belief that a leadership change has already taken place.

## Market Data

| Contract | Yes Bid | Yes Ask | Last Price | Volume | Open Interest |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| August 31 | 1.6% | 2.4% | 2% | $639,948.62 | $0 |
| December 31 | 14% | 15% | 14% | $3,743,147.7 | $0 |
| June 30, 2027 | 23% | 24% | 23% | $183,714.74 | $0 |
| March 13 | — | 0.1% | 0.1% | $0 | $0 |
| September 30 | 5% | 6% | 5% | $314,670.13 | $0 |

## What evidence verifies Mojtaba Khamenei's control over the IRGC and Assembly of Experts amid his public absence since March 2026?

Supreme Leader Appointment | March 4, 2026 [[^]](https://www.reuters.com/world/how-absence-irans-new-supreme-leader-is-becoming-liability-islamic-republic-2026-07-10/)[[^]](https://www.nytimes.com/2026/07/10/world/middleeast/iran-supreme-leader-mojtaba-khamenei.html)[[^]](https://www.vox.com/politics/493746/mojtaba-khamenei-iran-supreme-leader)[[^]](https://www.rferl.org/a/iran-mojtaba-khamenei-irgc-funeral/33800891.html) |
Current Governance Evidence | Limited to written statements and proxy communication [[^]](https://www.iranintl.com/en/202603048311)[[^]](https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/mojtaba-khamenei-explainer-9.7119943)[[^]](https://www.npr.org/2026/03/09/nx-s1-5742375/mojtaba-khamenei-iran-supreme-leader)[[^]](https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-03-07/iran-supreme-leader-son-mojtaba-khamenei-and-war/106419508)[[^]](https://www.timesnownews.com/world/middle-east/mojtaba-khamenei-why-assembly-of-experts-chose-him-as-irans-new-supreme-leader-article-153787249) |
Public Absence Since | March 4, 2026 [[^]](https://www.reuters.com/world/how-absence-irans-new-supreme-leader-is-becoming-liability-islamic-republic-2026-07-10/)[[^]](https://www.nytimes.com/2026/07/10/world/middleeast/iran-supreme-leader-mojtaba-khamenei.html)[[^]](https://www.vox.com/politics/493746/mojtaba-khamenei-iran-supreme-leader)[[^]](https://www.rferl.org/a/iran-mojtaba-khamenei-irgc-funeral/33800891.html) |

**Mojtaba Khamenei's influence stems from past ties, despite his public absence**

Mojtaba Khamenei's influence stems from past ties, despite his public absence. His control over the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and the broader state apparatus is primarily attributed to his historical role as a gatekeeper in his father's office and deep-rooted connections with security networks, rather than any public actions since his succession [[^]](https://www.iranintl.com/en/202603048311)[[^]](https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/mojtaba-khamenei-explainer-9.7119943)[[^]](https://www.npr.org/2026/03/09/nx-s1-5742375/mojtaba-khamenei-iran-supreme-leader)[[^]](https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-03-07/iran-supreme-leader-son-mojtaba-khamenei-and-war/106419508)[[^]](https://www.timesnownews.com/world/middle-east/mojtaba-khamenei-why-assembly-of-experts-chose-him-as-irans-new-supreme-leader-article-153787249). Appointed Supreme Leader of Iran on March 4, 2026, he has not appeared in public since that date, including at his father's funeral in July 2026 [[^]](https://www.reuters.com/world/how-absence-irans-new-supreme-leader-is-becoming-liability-islamic-republic-2026-07-10/)[[^]](https://www.nytimes.com/2026/07/10/world/middleeast/iran-supreme-leader-mojtaba-khamenei.html)[[^]](https://www.vox.com/politics/493746/mojtaba-khamenei-iran-supreme-leader)[[^]](https://www.rferl.org/a/iran-mojtaba-khamenei-irgc-funeral/33800891.html). Currently, evidence of his active governance is limited to written statements and communication through proxies [[^]](https://www.iranintl.com/en/202603048311)[[^]](https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/mojtaba-khamenei-explainer-9.7119943)[[^]](https://www.npr.org/2026/03/09/nx-s1-5742375/mojtaba-khamenei-iran-supreme-leader)[[^]](https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-03-07/iran-supreme-leader-son-mojtaba-khamenei-and-war/106419508)[[^]](https://www.timesnownews.com/world/middle-east/mojtaba-khamenei-why-assembly-of-experts-chose-him-as-irans-new-supreme-leader-article-153787249).

His unexplained absence fuels speculation and leadership uncertainty within Iran. Iranian authorities attribute Mojtaba Khamenei's public absence to intelligence and security threats, including injuries sustained during a February 2026 strike [[^]](https://www.vox.com/politics/493746/mojtaba-khamenei-iran-supreme-leader)[[^]](https://www.rferl.org/a/iran-mojtaba-khamenei-irgc-funeral/33800891.html). Some analysts suggest this prolonged absence has created either a power vacuum or decentralized decision-making processes within the regime [[^]](https://www.vox.com/politics/493746/mojtaba-khamenei-iran-supreme-leader)[[^]](https://www.rferl.org/a/iran-mojtaba-khamenei-irgc-funeral/33800891.html). This significant uncertainty regarding whether Mojtaba Khamenei continues to exercise effective governing control is reflected in active contracts on prediction markets such as Polymarket, Manifold, and Prescient, which monitor potential changes in Iran's de facto leadership [[^]](https://polymarket.com/event/iran-leadership-change-by/iran-leadership-change-by-june-30-689-922)[[^]](https://www.lines.com/prediction-markets/politics/iran-leadership-change-by)[[^]](https://laikalabs.ai/app/prediction-markets/polymarket/iran-leadership-change-by-december-31-2026-12-31)[[^]](https://manifold.markets/Mochi/iran-leadership-change-by)[[^]](https://prescient.markets/markets/iran-leader-end-of-2026).

## What internal catalysts, such as a formal challenge by President Pezeshkian or a coup by the IRGC, could trigger Mojtaba Khamenei's removal by 2027?

Supreme Leader Appointment Date | March 4, 2026 [[^]](https://foreignpolicy.com/2026/03/11/ayatollah-mojtaba-khamenei-iran-war-supreme-leader/)[[^]](https://www.al-monitor.com/index%2ephp/originals/2026/06/irans-new-supreme-leader-taking-reins-power)[[^]](https://reader.foreignaffairs.com/2026/03/13/the-new-khamenei/content.html)[[^]](https://www.al-monitor.com/index%2ephp/originals/2026/03/analysis-iran-defies-trump-elevates-khameneis-son-mojtaba-successor) |
Current Political Landscape Date | August 2026 [[^]](https://www.iranintl.com/en/202608049189)[[^]](https://www.timesofisrael.com/irans-leadership-vacuum-leaves-two-factions-battling-for-control-over-wars-aim/)[[^]](https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/middle-east/will-iran-presidents-next-resignation-be-accepted-report-claims-final-ultimatum-given-by-khamenei/articleshow/132846098.cms)[[^]](https://alhurra.com/en/31086)[[^]](https://www.lranintl.com/en/202605019621) |
Tenure Uncertainty | High uncertainty into 2027 [[^]](https://polymarket.com/event/iran-leadership-change-by)[[^]](https://manifold.markets/JimD/will-mojtaba-khamenei-be-irans-supr) |

**Mojtaba Khamenei's leadership faces internal challenges and uncertainty**

Mojtaba Khamenei's leadership faces internal challenges and uncertainty. Mojtaba Khamenei was appointed Supreme Leader on March 4, 2026, following his father's death [[^]](https://foreignpolicy.com/2026/03/11/ayatollah-mojtaba-khamenei-iran-war-supreme-leader/)[[^]](https://www.al-monitor.com/index%2ephp/originals/2026/06/irans-new-supreme-leader-taking-reins-power)[[^]](https://reader.foreignaffairs.com/2026/03/13/the-new-khamenei/content.html)[[^]](https://www.al-monitor.com/index%2ephp/originals/2026/03/analysis-iran-defies-trump-elevates-khameneis-son-mojtaba-successor). Since his appointment, his limited public appearances have fueled speculation about his health, actual influence, and whether he serves primarily as a figurehead for the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) [[^]](https://www.al-monitor.com/index%2ephp/originals/2026/06/irans-new-supreme-leader-taking-reins-power)[[^]](https://www.vox.com/politics/493746/mojtaba-khamenei-iran-supreme-leader)[[^]](https://www.timesofisrael.com/irans-leadership-vacuum-leaves-two-factions-battling-for-control-over-wars-aim/)[[^]](https://themedialine.org/top-stories/does-mojtaba-khameneis-leadership-have-a-future/). Internal catalysts that could lead to his removal by 2027 include the ongoing marginalization of civilian institutions by the IRGC, unresolved public disputes over war objectives and diplomatic strategies, and the potential for the IRGC to replace an ineffective Supreme Leader if he is perceived as a liability [[^]](https://alhurra.com/en/31086)[[^]](https://www.lranintl.com/en/202605019621)[[^]](https://themedialine.org/top-stories/does-mojtaba-khameneis-leadership-have-a-future/).

A power struggle defines Iran's political landscape. As of August 2026, the Iranian political environment is marked by a significant power struggle between President Masoud Pezeshkian's administration and the IRGC concerning national security and diplomatic policy [[^]](https://www.iranintl.com/en/202608049189)[[^]](https://www.timesofisrael.com/irans-leadership-vacuum-leaves-two-factions-battling-for-control-over-wars-aim/)[[^]](https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/middle-east/will-iran-presidents-next-resignation-be-accepted-report-claims-final-ultimatum-given-by-khamenei/articleshow/132846098.cms)[[^]](https://alhurra.com/en/31086)[[^]](https://www.lranintl.com/en/202605019621). President Pezeshkian's authority has been diminished, with rumors suggesting his potential resignation [[^]](https://www.iranintl.com/en/202608049189)[[^]](https://www.timesofisrael.com/irans-leadership-vacuum-leaves-two-factions-battling-for-control-over-wars-aim/)[[^]](https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/middle-east/will-iran-presidents-next-resignation-be-accepted-report-claims-final-ultimatum-given-by-khamenei/articleshow/132846098.cms)[[^]](https://alhurra.com/en/31086)[[^]](https://www.lranintl.com/en/202605019621). While the President is part of this struggle, the available information does not explicitly indicate a formal challenge from him as a direct cause for Mojtaba Khamenei's removal [[^]](https://www.iranintl.com/en/202608049189)[[^]](https://www.timesofisrael.com/irans-leadership-vacuum-leaves-two-factions-battling-for-control-over-wars-aim/)[[^]](https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/middle-east/will-iran-presidents-next-resignation-be-accepted-report-claims-final-ultimatum-given-by-khamenei/articleshow/132846098.cms)[[^]](https://alhurra.com/en/31086)[[^]](https://www.lranintl.com/en/202605019621). Nevertheless, prediction markets are closely monitoring the stability of Mojtaba Khamenei's leadership, reflecting considerable uncertainty about his continued tenure into 2027 [[^]](https://polymarket.com/event/iran-leadership-change-by)[[^]](https://manifold.markets/JimD/will-mojtaba-khamenei-be-irans-supr).

## How does the IRGC's de facto control over Iran's economy and military compare to President Pezeshkian's constitutional executive authority in late 2026?

IRGC Control | De facto control over national security, foreign policy, key appointments (August 2026 [[^]](https://www.euronews.com/2026/04/22/irans-revolutionary-guards-tighten-grip-on-power-as-civilian-leadership-sidelined)[[^]](https://www.lranintl.com/en/202605019621)[[^]](https://www.journalofdemocracy.org/online-exclusive/the-war-with-iran-made-the-irgc-stronger/)[[^]](https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/iran-news/article-891947)) |
Supreme Leader Installed | Mojtaba Khamenei installed (February 2026 [[^]](https://www.iranintl.com/en/202608049189)[[^]](https://www.iranintl.com/en/202608045414)[[^]](https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/middle-east/will-iran-presidents-next-resignation-be-accepted-report-claims-final-ultimatum-given-by-khamenei/articleshow/132846098.cms)[[^]](https://www.timesofisrael.com/irans-leadership-vacuum-leaves-two-factions-battling-for-control-over-wars-aim/)) |
Prediction Market Consensus | Institutional continuity for Supreme Leader through end of 2026 [[^]](https://polymarket.com/event/iran-leadership-change-by)[[^]](https://polymarket.com/event/iran-leadership-change-by/iran-leadership-change-by-june-30-689-922)[[^]](https://polymarket.com/event/iran-leader-end-of-2026)[[^]](https://polymarket.com/event/iran-leader-end-of-2026/will-mojtaba-khamenei-be-head-of-state-in-iran-end-of-2026?r=elite) |

**As of August 2026, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) maintains dominant control over Iran's government**

As of August 2026, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) maintains dominant control over Iran's government. The IRGC has largely sidelined the civilian government, exercising de facto control over national security, foreign policy, and key state appointments [[^]](https://www.euronews.com/2026/04/22/irans-revolutionary-guards-tighten-grip-on-power-as-civilian-leadership-sidelined)[[^]](https://www.lranintl.com/en/202605019621)[[^]](https://www.journalofdemocracy.org/online-exclusive/the-war-with-iran-made-the-irgc-stronger/)[[^]](https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/iran-news/article-891947). This significant influence severely constrains President Masoud Pezeshkian's constitutional authority, which is effectively bypassed by hardline military commanders and security officials [[^]](https://www.euronews.com/2026/04/22/irans-revolutionary-guards-tighten-grip-on-power-as-civilian-leadership-sidelined)[[^]](https://www.lranintl.com/en/202605019621)[[^]](https://www.journalofdemocracy.org/online-exclusive/the-war-with-iran-made-the-irgc-stronger/)[[^]](https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/iran-news/article-891947).

Political tensions persist, leading to a Supreme Leader ultimatum regarding resignations. Tensions between the civilian administration and the military establishment have led to a political impasse, marked by reported resignation threats from President Pezeshkian [[^]](https://www.iranintl.com/en/202608049189)[[^]](https://www.iranintl.com/en/202608045414)[[^]](https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/middle-east/will-iran-presidents-next-resignation-be-accepted-report-claims-final-ultimatum-given-by-khamenei/articleshow/132846098.cms)[[^]](https://www.timesofisrael.com/irans-leadership-vacuum-leaves-two-factions-battling-for-control-over-wars-aim/). Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei, who was installed following his father's death in February 2026, has reportedly issued a definitive ultimatum, warning that any further resignation attempt would be accepted [[^]](https://www.iranintl.com/en/202608049189)[[^]](https://www.iranintl.com/en/202608045414)[[^]](https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/middle-east/will-iran-presidents-next-resignation-be-accepted-report-claims-final-ultimatum-given-by-khamenei/articleshow/132846098.cms)[[^]](https://www.timesofisrael.com/irans-leadership-vacuum-leaves-two-factions-battling-for-control-over-wars-aim/).

**Market** predictions favor continued leadership by Mojtaba Khamenei through the end of 2026. Prediction markets indicate a strong consensus for institutional continuity under Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei [[^]](https://polymarket.com/event/iran-leadership-change-by)[[^]](https://polymarket.com/event/iran-leadership-change-by/iran-leadership-change-by-june-30-689-922)[[^]](https://polymarket.com/event/iran-leader-end-of-2026)[[^]](https://polymarket.com/event/iran-leader-end-of-2026/will-mojtaba-khamenei-be-head-of-state-in-iran-end-of-2026?r=elite). **Market** probabilities heavily favor his remaining in power despite ongoing regional conflict and internal elite friction [[^]](https://polymarket.com/event/iran-leadership-change-by)[[^]](https://polymarket.com/event/iran-leadership-change-by/iran-leadership-change-by-june-30-689-922)[[^]](https://polymarket.com/event/iran-leader-end-of-2026)[[^]](https://polymarket.com/event/iran-leader-end-of-2026/will-mojtaba-khamenei-be-head-of-state-in-iran-end-of-2026?r=elite).

## What verifiable open-source intelligence is available to track the frequency and substance of communications from Mojtaba Khamenei versus the IRGC since March 2026?

Mojtaba Khamenei Appointment | March 4, 2026 [[^]](https://insiderpaper.com/is-irans-new-supreme-leader-taking-up-the-reins-of-power/) |
Mojtaba Khamenei Communications | Approximately a dozen written statements by June 2026 [[^]](https://insiderpaper.com/is-irans-new-supreme-leader-taking-up-the-reins-of-power/)[[^]](https://www.vox.com/politics/493746/mojtaba-khamenei-iran-supreme-leader)[[^]](https://irannewswire.org/decoding-mojtaba-khameneis-shadowy-message-political-survival/)[[^]](https://irannewswire.org/mojtaba-khamenei-warns-us-national-unity/) |
IRGC Influence | Frequently overriding civilian leadership [[^]](https://www.vox.com/politics/493746/mojtaba-khamenei-iran-supreme-leader)[[^]](https://apnews.com/article/iran-war-leadership-divisions-next-endgame-2c06501211d937c417c5f627a9ede1af)[[^]](https://www.timesofisrael.com/irans-leadership-vacuum-leaves-two-factions-battling-for-control-over-wars-aim/)[[^]](https://www.timesofisrael.com/new-irgc-chief-frequently-overruled-irans-leaders-during-talks-with-us-report/) |

**Mojtaba Khamenei maintains an elusive, largely invisible public presence**

Mojtaba Khamenei maintains an elusive, largely invisible public presence. Since his appointment on March 4, 2026, Mojtaba Khamenei has maintained a remote and shadowy profile. By June 2026, his communications consisted of approximately a dozen written statements [[^]](https://insiderpaper.com/is-irans-new-supreme-leader-taking-up-the-reins-of-power/)[[^]](https://www.vox.com/politics/493746/mojtaba-khamenei-iran-supreme-leader)[[^]](https://irannewswire.org/decoding-mojtaba-khameneis-shadowy-message-political-survival/)[[^]](https://irannewswire.org/mojtaba-khamenei-warns-us-national-unity/). These statements are exclusively relayed through state media or Telegram channels and are typically read by others, as he has not appeared in any public events or genuine media [[^]](https://insiderpaper.com/is-irans-new-supreme-leader-taking-up-the-reins-of-power/)[[^]](https://www.vox.com/politics/493746/mojtaba-khamenei-iran-supreme-leader)[[^]](https://irannewswire.org/decoding-mojtaba-khameneis-shadowy-message-political-survival/)[[^]](https://irannewswire.org/mojtaba-khamenei-warns-us-national-unity/). His invisible nature raises critical questions about his true loyalties and capacity to exercise power, contributing to institutional instability [[^]](https://apnews.com/article/iran-war-leadership-divisions-next-endgame-2c06501211d937c417c5f627a9ede1af)[[^]](https://www.timesofisrael.com/irans-leadership-vacuum-leaves-two-factions-battling-for-control-over-wars-aim/).

The IRGC, in contrast, shows increasing public influence. In stark contrast to Khamenei, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) has significantly grown in influence, often overriding civilian leadership in key strategic and diplomatic decisions [[^]](https://www.vox.com/politics/493746/mojtaba-khamenei-iran-supreme-leader)[[^]](https://apnews.com/article/iran-war-leadership-divisions-next-endgame-2c06501211d937c417c5f627a9ede1af)[[^]](https://www.timesofisrael.com/irans-leadership-vacuum-leaves-two-factions-battling-for-control-over-wars-aim/)[[^]](https://www.timesofisrael.com/new-irgc-chief-frequently-overruled-irans-leaders-during-talks-with-us-report/). The IRGC's messaging is characterized by an aggressive tone, disseminated through its own Telegram channels and controlled state broadcasting [[^]](https://www.vox.com/politics/493746/mojtaba-khamenei-iran-supreme-leader)[[^]](https://apnews.com/article/iran-war-leadership-divisions-next-endgame-2c06501211d937c417c5f627a9ede1af)[[^]](https://www.timesofisrael.com/irans-leadership-vacuum-leaves-two-factions-battling-for-control-over-wars-aim/)[[^]](https://www.timesofisrael.com/new-irgc-chief-frequently-overruled-irans-leaders-during-talks-with-us-report/). IRGC chief Ahmad Vahidi is notable for frequently overriding civilian political leadership [[^]](https://www.vox.com/politics/493746/mojtaba-khamenei-iran-supreme-leader)[[^]](https://apnews.com/article/iran-war-leadership-divisions-next-endgame-2c06501211d937c417c5f627a9ede1af)[[^]](https://www.timesofisrael.com/irans-leadership-vacuum-leaves-two-factions-battling-for-control-over-wars-aim/)[[^]](https://www.timesofisrael.com/new-irgc-chief-frequently-overruled-irans-leaders-during-talks-with-us-report/). The IRGC, aligned with hardline factions, controls IRIB and other state media outlets, which has led to a profound political rift with President Masoud Pezeshkian's government [[^]](https://apnews.com/article/iran-war-leadership-divisions-next-endgame-2c06501211d937c417c5f627a9ede1af)[[^]](https://www.timesofisrael.com/irans-leadership-vacuum-leaves-two-factions-battling-for-control-over-wars-aim/).

## What are the most likely scenarios for an external intervention by Israel or the U.S. aimed at removing Mojtaba Khamenei before 2028?

Appointment as Supreme Leader | Early March 2026 [[^]](https://reader.foreignaffairs.com/2026/03/13/the-new-khamenei/content.html)[[^]](https://foreignpolicy.com/2026/03/11/ayatollah-mojtaba-khamenei-iran-war-supreme-leader/)[[^]](https://english.elpais.com/international/2026-03-09/iran-defies-trump-by-choosing-mojtaba-khamenei-to-succeed-his-father-as-supreme-leader.html)[[^]](https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-global/iran-new-supreme-leader-mojtaba-khamenei-10573025/) |
Previous Supreme Leader killed | February 28, 2026 [[^]](https://reader.foreignaffairs.com/2026/03/13/the-new-khamenei/content.html)[[^]](https://foreignpolicy.com/2026/03/11/ayatollah-mojtaba-khamenei-iran-war-supreme-leader/)[[^]](https://english.elpais.com/international/2026-03-09/iran-defies-trump-by-choosing-mojtaba-khamenei-to-succeed-his-father-as-supreme-leader.html)[[^]](https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-global/iran-new-supreme-leader-mojtaba-khamenei-10573025/) |
Likelihood of Mojtaba's removal by 2028 | Low likelihood; near-zero probability in prediction markets [[^]](https://agenticnews.site/articles/iran-leadership-change-market-prices-near-zero-odds-on-mojtaba-khamenei-ouster-b) |

**External intervention to remove Mojtaba Khamenei appears unlikely to succeed**

External intervention to remove Mojtaba Khamenei appears unlikely to succeed. External intervention by Israel or the U.S. aimed at removing Mojtaba Khamenei before 2028 is considered to have a low likelihood of success. Prediction markets consistently assign a near-zero **probability** to his near-term ouster, citing the institutional entrenchment of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and the regime's wartime imperative for leadership continuity [[^]](https://agenticnews.site/articles/iran-leadership-change-**market**-prices-near-zero-odds-on-mojtaba-khamenei-ouster-b). While the U.S. and Israel have officially signaled a maximalist approach toward Iran's leadership, experts suggest that decentralized leadership structures provide significant redundancy against decapitation strategies [[^]](https://reader.foreignaffairs.com/2026/03/13/the-new-khamenei/content.html)[[^]](https://www.al-monitor.com/index%2ephp/originals/2026/03/analysis-iran-defies-trump-elevates-khameneis-son-mojtaba-successor)[[^]](https://english.elpais.com/international/2026-03-09/iran-defies-trump-by-choosing-mojtaba-khamenei-to-succeed-his-father-as-supreme-leader.html).

Mojtaba Khamenei's authority is speculative amidst a changing power structure. Mojtaba Khamenei was appointed Supreme Leader in early March 2026, shortly after his father was killed in joint U.S.-Israeli airstrikes on February 28, 2026 [[^]](https://reader.foreignaffairs.com/2026/03/13/the-new-khamenei/content.html)[[^]](https://foreignpolicy.com/2026/03/11/ayatollah-mojtaba-khamenei-iran-war-supreme-leader/)[[^]](https://english.elpais.com/international/2026-03-09/iran-defies-trump-by-choosing-mojtaba-khamenei-to-succeed-his-father-as-supreme-leader.html)[[^]](https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-global/iran-new-supreme-leader-mojtaba-khamenei-10573025/). However, his actual authority is speculated upon, and he has not appeared in public since his appointment as of August 2026 [[^]](https://www.vox.com/politics/493746/mojtaba-khamenei-iran-supreme-leader)[[^]](https://www.al-monitor.com/index%2ephp/originals/2026/06/irans-new-supreme-leader-taking-reins-power)[[^]](https://themedialine.org/top-stories/does-mojtaba-khameneis-leadership-have-a-future/). Analysts identify a transition toward a militarized, praetorian security state as the most plausible evolution of the Iranian regime, where the IRGC holds dominant power and the office of Supreme Leader becomes increasingly symbolic or fragmented [[^]](https://reader.foreignaffairs.com/2026/03/13/the-new-khamenei/content.html)[[^]](https://lansinginstitute.org/2026/07/01/beyond-khamenei-why-irans-next-regime-could-be-more-militarized-and-more-dangerous/)[[^]](https://www.al-monitor.com/index%2ephp/originals/2026/06/irans-new-supreme-leader-taking-reins-power)[[^]](https://themedialine.org/top-stories/does-mojtaba-khameneis-leadership-have-a-future/). Therefore, removing Mojtaba may not effectively disrupt the underlying power structure [[^]](https://www.vox.com/politics/493746/mojtaba-khamenei-iran-supreme-leader)[[^]](https://www.al-monitor.com/index%2ephp/originals/2026/06/irans-new-supreme-leader-taking-reins-power)[[^]](https://themedialine.org/top-stories/does-mojtaba-khameneis-leadership-have-a-future/).

Specific external intervention scenarios targeting Mojtaba Khamenei are undefined. Although the U.S. and Iran are currently engaged in conflict with intensifying U.S. strikes, the provided facts do not detail specific future scenarios for external interventions aimed at removing Mojtaba Khamenei [[^]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxJgLJGHsWc)[[^]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cmzYh_qQibg)[[^]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ALYd5pct5U)[[^]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYlzbWN2LPI). The research notes only general maximalist signaling from the U.S. and Israel, alongside the identified challenges to such actions [[^]](https://reader.foreignaffairs.com/2026/03/13/the-new-khamenei/content.html)[[^]](https://www.al-monitor.com/index%2ephp/originals/2026/03/analysis-iran-defies-trump-elevates-khameneis-son-mojtaba-successor)[[^]](https://english.elpais.com/international/2026-03-09/iran-defies-trump-by-choosing-mojtaba-khamenei-to-succeed-his-father-as-supreme-leader.html).

## What Could Change the Odds

**Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei was killed on February 28, 2026 [[^]](https://www.congress.gov/crs_external_products/R/PDF/R48887/R48887.2.pdf)[[^]](https://github.com/Stranglehold/Exocortex/blob/main/eval/STRESS_TEST_007_OSS_SWARMFISH_IRAN_BLINDNESS.md)[[^]](https://github.com/Peakstone-Labs/hormuz-agent-sandbox/blob/main/backend/scenario_background.md).** His son, Mojtaba Khamenei, was subsequently elected as the new Supreme Leader of Iran by the Assembly of Experts on March 8–9, 2026 [[^]](https://polymarket.com/event/iran-leader-end-of-2026)[[^]](https://polymarket.com/event/iran-leadership-change-by).

**As of August 4, 2026, Mojtaba Khamenei continues to serve as the Supreme Leader of Iran [[^]](https://polymarket.com/event/iran-leadership-change-by)[[^]](https://prededge.com/events/geopolitics/9108-iran-leadership-change-by)[[^]](https://orrery.me/markets/iran-leadership-change-by-june-30-689-922).** Prediction markets tracking a 'leadership change' before June 30, 2027, indicate some traders assign approximately a 33-**36%** **probability** to this event [[^]](https://predscope.com/event/iran-leadership-change-by)[[^]](https://prededge.com/events/geopolitics/9108-iran-leadership-change-by). This **market** interest reflects ongoing uncertainty regarding his tenure, compounded by intelligence reports as of August 2026, describing him as potentially incapacitated or injured (janbaz) [[^]](https://github.com/IranTransitionProject/baseline/commit/77ceda247e9b0d3c8329c8a06b5ffac61fa3147e)[[^]](https://github.com/danielrosehill/Iran-Israel-Ceasefire-Prediction-090426).

**Internal political tensions persist, with unconfirmed reports in mid-2026 regarding President Masoud Pezeshkian's potential resignation amidst a power struggle with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) [[^]](https://azat.tv/en/pezeshkian-resignation-report-iran-politics/).** Despite widespread public dissatisfaction and severe military degradation caused by the 2026 conflict, forced regime change in Iran remains considered highly unlikely in the near term, as the IRGC maintains institutional control [[^]](https://github.com/danielrosehill/Iran-Regime-Change-Forecast-1004)[[^]](https://github.com/Stranglehold/Exocortex/blob/main/eval/STRESS_TEST_007_OSS_SWARMFISH_IRAN_BLINDNESS.md)[[^]](https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/IN12662).

## Key Dates & Catalysts

- **Closes:** June 30, 2027

## Decision-Flipping Events

- Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei was killed on February 28, 2026 [^] [^] [^] .
- His son, Mojtaba Khamenei, was subsequently elected as the new Supreme Leader of Iran by the Assembly of Experts on March 8–9, 2026 [^] [^] .
- As of August 4, 2026, Mojtaba Khamenei continues to serve as the Supreme Leader of Iran [^] [^] [^] .
- Prediction markets tracking a 'leadership change' before June 30, 2027, indicate some traders assign approximately a 33-**36%** **probability** to this event [^] [^] .

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## Historical Resolutions

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