# Republican Presidential Nominee 2028

Updated: August 4, 2026

Category: United States

Tags: Politics, US Election, Elections, World Elections, Global Elections, Earn 4%, Primaries

HTML: /markets/united-states/politics/republican-presidential-nominee-2028/

## Short Answer

**Both the model and the market expect J.D.** Vance to be the Republican Presidential Nominee in 2028, with no compelling evidence of mispricing.

## Key Claims (January 2026)

**- - JD Vance leads as frontrunner, reportedly backed by President Trump as successor.** - Marco Rubio emerges as the primary challenger, favored by establishment-leaning GOP donors.

### Why This Matters (GEO)

- AI agents extract claims, not arguments.
- Improves citation probability in summaries and answer cards.
- Enables fact stitching across multiple sources.

## Executive Verdict

**Model sees 0.7% for Trump Jr.** (vs 1c **market**); Trump Sr.'s reported Vance preference creates a ~167x payout gap.

### Who Wins and Why

| Outcome | Market | Model | Why |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Byron Donalds | 0.6% | 0.7% | No specific evidence supports his potential nomination in the available research. |
| Mike Pence | 0.3% | 0.5% | No specific evidence supports his potential nomination in the available research. |
| John Thune | 0.2% | 0.0% | Outside deterministic model scope. |

## Model vs Market

| Outcome | Market Probability | Octagon Model Probability |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Byron Donalds | 0.6% | 0.7% |
| Mike Pence | 0.3% | 0.5% |
| John Thune | 0.2% | — |
| Kristi Noem | 0.2% | — |
| Tom Brady | 0.2% | — |
| Sarah Huckabee Sanders | 0.5% | 0.6% |
| Elon Musk | 0.7% | 0.4% |
| Katie Britt | 0.3% | — |
| Kim Kardashian | 0.3% | — |
| Elise Stefanik | 0.4% | 0.5% |
| Steve Bannon | 0.4% | 0.5% |
| Greg Abbott | 0.7% | 0.8% |
| Josh Hawley | 0.3% | — |
| Matt Gaetz | 0.2% | — |
| Rand Paul | 0.6% | 0.7% |
| Ted Cruz | 1.0% | 1.2% |
| Erika Kirk | 0.2% | — |
| Brian Kemp | 0.4% | 0.5% |
| Robert F. Kennedy Jr. | 0.5% | 0.6% |
| Vivek Ramaswamy | 1.1% | 1.3% |
| Ron DeSantis | 3.1% | 3.9% |
| J.D. Vance | 45.9% | 52.6% |
| Tulsi Gabbard | 0.5% | 0.6% |
| Tucker Carlson | 1.4% | 1.5% |
| Nikki Haley | 0.3% | — |
| Marco Rubio | 27.8% | 29.9% |
| Eric Trump | 0.4% | 0.5% |
| Donald Trump Jr. | 1.6% | 1.9% |
| Donald Trump | 2.0% | 2.0% |
| Pete Hegseth | 0.2% | — |
| Glenn Youngkin | 1.0% | 1.2% |
| Joe Kent | 0.3% | — |
| Ivanka Trump | 0.8% | 0.9% |
| Marjorie Taylor Greene | 0.5% | 0.6% |
| Thomas Massie | 0.8% | 0.9% |
| Tom Cotton | 0.1% | — |
| Candace Owens | 0.3% | — |
| Doug Burgum | 0.1% | — |
| Mike Johnson | 0.1% | — |
| Tim Scott | 0.1% | — |
| Rick Scott | 0.1% | — |
| John N. Kennedy | 0.1% | — |
| Robert F. Kennedy Jr. | — | — |
| Person U | 0.0% | — |
| Person V | 0.0% | — |
| Person W | 0.0% | — |
| Person X | 0.0% | — |
| Person Y | 0.0% | — |
| Person Z | 0.0% | — |
| Person AA | 0.0% | — |
| Person AB | 0.0% | — |
| Person AC | 0.0% | — |
| Person AD | 0.0% | — |
| Person AE | 0.0% | — |
| Person AF | 0.0% | — |
| Person AG | 0.0% | — |
| Person AH | 0.0% | — |
| Person AI | 0.0% | — |
| Person AJ | 0.0% | — |
| Person AK | 0.0% | — |
| Person AL | 0.0% | — |
| Person AM | 0.0% | — |
| Person AN | 0.0% | — |
| Person AO | 0.0% | — |
| Person AP | 0.0% | — |
| Person AQ | 0.0% | — |
| Person AR | 0.0% | — |
| Person AS | 0.0% | — |
| Person AT | 0.0% | — |
| Person AU | 0.0% | — |
| Person AV | 0.0% | — |
| Person AW | 0.0% | — |
| Person AX | 0.0% | — |
| Person AY | 0.0% | — |
| Person AZ | 0.0% | — |
| Person BA | 0.0% | — |
| Person BB | 0.0% | — |
| Person BC | 0.0% | — |
| Person BD | 0.0% | — |
| Person BE | 0.0% | — |
| Person BF | 0.0% | — |
| Person BG | 0.0% | — |
| Person BH | 0.0% | — |
| Person BI | 0.0% | — |
| Person BJ | 0.0% | — |
| Person BK | 0.0% | — |
| Person BL | 0.0% | — |
| Person BM | 0.0% | — |
| Person BN | 0.0% | — |
| Person BO | 0.0% | — |
| Person BP | 0.0% | — |
| Person BQ | 0.0% | — |
| Person BR | 0.0% | — |
| Person BS | 0.0% | — |
| Person BT | 0.0% | — |
| Person BU | 0.0% | — |
| Person BV | 0.0% | — |
| Person BW | 0.0% | — |
| Person BX | 0.0% | — |
| Person BY | 0.0% | — |
| Person BZ | 0.0% | — |
| Person CA | 0.0% | — |
| Person CB | 0.0% | — |
| Person CC | 0.0% | — |
| Person CD | 0.0% | — |
| Person CE | 0.0% | — |
| Person CF | 0.0% | — |
| Person CG | 0.0% | — |
| Person CH | 0.0% | — |
| Person CI | 0.0% | — |
| Person CJ | 0.0% | — |
| Person CK | 0.0% | — |
| Person CL | 0.0% | — |
| Person CM | 0.0% | — |
| Person CN | 0.0% | — |
| Person CO | 0.0% | — |
| Person CP | 0.0% | — |
| Person CQ | 0.0% | — |
| Person CR | 0.0% | — |
| Person CS | 0.0% | — |
| Person CT | 0.0% | — |
| Person CU | 0.0% | — |
| Person CV | 0.0% | — |
| Person CW | 0.0% | — |
| Person CX | 0.0% | — |
| Person CY | 0.0% | — |
| Person CZ | 0.0% | — |
| Other | 0.0% | — |

- Expiration: November 7, 2028

## Market Behavior & Price Dynamics

The prediction market for Donald Trump winning the 2028 Republican presidential nomination is inactive and shows a negligible implied probability. The contract has traded in a tight, sideways range between 0.7% and 0.8% since its listing. There have been no significant price movements, spikes, or drops to analyze. The price is effectively a static, sub-1% placeholder, reflecting a consensus view that this event is highly unlikely.

The most critical technical factor is the complete absence of trading volume. With zero contracts traded, the price does not reflect active sentiment or conviction from market participants. This lack of interest is consistent with the current political context, where reports indicate the focus for the 2028 nomination is on other figures. News positioning Vice President JD Vance as the frontrunner, with Secretary of State Marco Rubio as his main challenger and reports of President Trump signaling a preference for Vance, has directed speculative capital elsewhere. The market for Trump's nomination is therefore illiquid and dormant, with no discernible support or resistance levels.

## Significant Price Movements

#### 📉 July 22, 2026: 49.8pp drop

Price decreased from 50.0% to 0.2%

**Outcome:** Rick Scott

**What happened:** The reported 49.8 percentage point drop in Rick Scott's prediction market price for the 2028 Republican Presidential Nominee on July 22, 2026, is not supported by available information. As of late July 2026, prediction markets already assigned Rick Scott a near 0% probability of winning the nomination, rendering a 49.8 percentage point drop mathematically impossible unless his prior standing was around 50% [[^]](https://orrery.me/markets/will-rick-scott-win-the-2028-republican-presidential-nomination). Furthermore, there were no noteworthy presidential campaign announcements or official withdrawals from Rick Scott reported around that date, nor was he a registered candidate for 2028 [[^]](https://news.ballotpedia.org/2025/08/28/almost-200-candidates-have-filed-to-run-in-the-2028-presidential-election/)[[^]](https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/S8FL00273/)[[^]](https://docquery.fec.gov/cgi-bin/forms/S8FL00273/1848172/)[[^]](https://ballotpedia.org/Rick_Scott). Given these inconsistencies, social media activity appears irrelevant as a driver for a market movement that seems ungrounded in reality.

## Contract Snapshot

Please note that the provided content is from a Polymarket event, not a Kalshi market. Based on the information from the Polymarket page:

1.  **YES resolution:** A "Yes" resolution for a specific candidate is triggered if that individual is officially determined to be the Republican Presidential Nominee for the 2028 US Presidential Election.
2.  **NO resolution:** A "No" resolution for a specific candidate is triggered if that individual is not officially determined to be the Republican Presidential Nominee for the 2028 US Presidential Election.
3.  **Key dates/deadlines:** The market's end date is November 7, 2028, which corresponds to the date of the 2028 US Presidential Election.
4.  **Special settlement conditions:** The provided page content does not specify any explicit special settlement conditions or rules beyond the nomination outcome.

## Market Discussion

The prediction market for the 2028 Republican Presidential Nominee heavily favors J.D. Vance, who currently holds the highest probability at 46.0%. Marco Rubio is considered the second most likely contender at 27.8%. There is a strong consensus against most other listed candidates, with figures like Ron DeSantis (3.0%) and Donald Trump (2.1%) receiving very low probabilities, indicating the market's belief they are unlikely to secure the nomination.

## Market Data

| Contract | Yes Bid | Yes Ask | Last Price | Volume | Open Interest |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Other | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Brian Kemp | 0.4% | 0.5% | 0.4% | $17,508,528.19 | $0 |
| Byron Donalds | 0.6% | 0.7% | 0.6% | $44,371,643.7 | $0 |
| Candace Owens | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.3% | $525,361.18 | $0 |
| Donald Trump Jr. | 1.5% | 1.7% | 1.6% | $9,491,893.74 | $0 |
| Donald Trump | 2% | 2.1% | 2% | $9,357,315.01 | $0 |
| Doug Burgum | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.1% | $327,303.67 | $0 |
| Elise Stefanik | 0.4% | 0.5% | 0.4% | $27,957,783.48 | $0 |
| Elon Musk | 0.7% | 0.8% | 0.7% | $28,884,912.25 | $0 |
| Eric Trump | 0.3% | 0.4% | 0.4% | $9,923,040.28 | $0 |
| Erika Kirk | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.2% | $18,666,260.7 | $0 |
| Glenn Youngkin | 0.9% | 1% | 1% | $8,531,663.62 | $0 |
| Greg Abbott | 0.7% | 0.8% | 0.7% | $20,653,085.03 | $0 |
| Ivanka Trump | 0.7% | 0.8% | 0.8% | $8,260,709.18 | $0 |
| J.D. Vance | 45.9% | 46% | 45.9% | $14,861,815.34 | $0 |
| Joe Kent | 0.3% | 0.4% | 0.3% | $8,462,602.19 | $0 |
| John N. Kennedy | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.1% | $199,490.22 | $0 |
| John Thune | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.2% | $36,149,989.23 | $0 |
| Josh Hawley | 0.3% | 0.4% | 0.3% | $20,167,793.92 | $0 |
| Katie Britt | 0.3% | 0.4% | 0.3% | $28,751,509.88 | $0 |
| Kim Kardashian | 0.3% | 0.4% | 0.3% | $28,505,870.25 | $0 |
| Kristi Noem | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.2% | $36,085,782.13 | $0 |
| Marco Rubio | 27.7% | 27.8% | 27.8% | $10,013,478.96 | $0 |
| Marjorie Taylor Greene | 0.5% | 0.6% | 0.5% | $6,681,568.71 | $0 |
| Matt Gaetz | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.2% | $20,034,608.65 | $0 |
| Mike Johnson | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.1% | $265,982.83 | $0 |
| Mike Pence | 0.3% | 0.4% | 0.3% | $43,264,630.88 | $0 |
| Nikki Haley | 0.3% | 0.4% | 0.3% | $10,174,657.63 | $0 |
| Person AA | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person AB | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person AC | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person AD | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person AE | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person AF | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person AG | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person AH | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person AI | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person AJ | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person AK | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person AL | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person AM | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person AN | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person AO | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person AP | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person AQ | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person AR | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person AS | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person AT | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person AU | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person AV | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person AW | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person AX | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person AY | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person AZ | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person BA | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person BB | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person BC | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person BD | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person BE | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person BF | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person BG | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person BH | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person BI | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person BJ | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person BK | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person BL | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person BM | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person BN | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person BO | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person BP | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person BQ | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person BR | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person BS | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person BT | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person BU | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person BV | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person BW | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person BX | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person BY | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person BZ | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person CA | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person CB | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person CC | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person CD | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person CE | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person CF | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person CG | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person CH | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person CI | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person CJ | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person CK | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person CL | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person CM | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person CN | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person CO | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person CP | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person CQ | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person CR | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person CS | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person CT | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person CU | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person CV | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person CW | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person CX | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person CY | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person CZ | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person U | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person V | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person W | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person X | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person Y | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Person Z | 0% | 100% | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| Pete Hegseth | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.2% | $8,772,505.21 | $0 |
| Rand Paul | 0.6% | 0.7% | 0.6% | $19,245,239.56 | $0 |
| Rick Scott | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.1% | $207,264.09 | $0 |
| Robert F. Kennedy Jr. | 0.4% | 0.5% | 0.5% | $16,782,126.99 | $0 |
| Robert F. Kennedy Jr. | — | 98% | — | $0 | $0 |
| Ron DeSantis | 3% | 3.1% | 3.1% | $15,120,627.86 | $0 |
| Sarah Huckabee Sanders | 0.5% | 0.6% | 0.5% | $32,641,871 | $0 |
| Steve Bannon | 0.4% | 0.5% | 0.4% | $22,731,368.09 | $0 |
| Ted Cruz | 0.9% | 1% | 1% | $18,731,763.77 | $0 |
| Thomas Massie | 0.7% | 0.8% | 0.8% | $5,975,905.2 | $0 |
| Tim Scott | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.1% | $227,309.58 | $0 |
| Tom Brady | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.2% | $32,887,690.19 | $0 |
| Tom Cotton | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.1% | $839,101.99 | $0 |
| Tucker Carlson | 1.4% | 1.5% | 1.4% | $12,850,767 | $0 |
| Tulsi Gabbard | 0.4% | 0.5% | 0.5% | $13,593,146.98 | $0 |
| Vivek Ramaswamy | 1% | 1.1% | 1.1% | $16,030,700.91 | $0 |

## How might the November 2026 midterm results shift momentum between leading contenders JD Vance and Marco Rubio?

JD Vance 2028 Nomination Probability | 39%–43% (August 2026) [[^]](https://www.foxnews.com/politics/poll-complicates-vance-status-trump-likely-2028-heir-apparent)[[^]](https://frontierbeat.com/2026/07/26/polymarket-vance-leads-2028-republican-nominee/)[[^]](https://www.coinbase.com/predictions/event/KXPRESNOMR-28)[[^]](https://federalnewsnetwork.com/markets/politics/election-odds/republican-nominee/) |
Marco Rubio 2028 Nomination Probability | 27%–30% (August 2026) [[^]](https://www.foxnews.com/politics/poll-complicates-vance-status-trump-likely-2028-heir-apparent)[[^]](https://scholars.unh.edu/survey_center_polls/983/)[[^]](https://frontierbeat.com/2026/07/26/polymarket-vance-leads-2028-republican-nominee/)[[^]](https://federalnewsnetwork.com/markets/politics/election-odds/republican-nominee/) |
GOP Chance to Control Senate 2026 | 57% (August 2026) [[^]](https://www.decisiondeskhq.com/press/decision-desk-hq-releases-2026-congressional-forecast-model)[[^]](https://www.ap.org/news-highlights/elections/2026/jeffries-job-grows-more-difficult-in-race-for-house-and-speakers-gavel/) |

**The November 2026 midterm elections are widely considered a critical "proxy contest" that will significantly influence the momentum of potential 2028 presidential contenders, including JD Vance and Marco Rubio [[^]](https://www.lines.com/prediction-markets/elections/republican-presidential-nominee-2028)[[^]](https://www.frenflow.com/blog/2028-republican-presidential-nominee-polymarket-analysis)[[^]](https://www.decisiondeskhq.com/press/decision-desk-hq-releases-2026-congressional-forecast-model)[[^]](https://www.ap.org/news-highlights/elections/2026/jeffries-job-grows-more-difficult-in-race-for-house-and-speakers-gavel/)[[^]](https://news.ballotpedia.org/2024/11/22/historical-u-s-house-results-during-presidential-cycles/)**

The November 2026 midterm elections are widely considered a critical "proxy contest" that will significantly influence the momentum of potential 2028 presidential contenders, including JD Vance and Marco Rubio [[^]](https://www.lines.com/prediction-markets/elections/republican-presidential-nominee-2028)[[^]](https://www.frenflow.com/blog/2028-republican-presidential-nominee-polymarket-analysis)[[^]](https://www.decisiondeskhq.com/press/decision-desk-hq-releases-2026-congressional-forecast-**model**)[[^]](https://www.ap.org/news-highlights/elections/2026/jeffries-job-grows-more-difficult-in-race-for-house-and-speakers-gavel/)[[^]](https://news.ballotpedia.org/2024/11/22/historical-u-s-house-results-during-presidential-cycles/). Historically, midterm outcomes function as a referendum on the incumbent administration. Therefore, the results, particularly the performance of candidates aligned with the current Republican administration, are anticipated to directly impact the political standing of these two leading figures [[^]](https://www.decisiondeskhq.com/press/decision-desk-hq-releases-2026-congressional-forecast-**model**)[[^]](https://www.ap.org/news-highlights/elections/2026/jeffries-job-grows-more-difficult-in-race-for-house-and-speakers-gavel/)[[^]](https://news.ballotpedia.org/2024/11/22/historical-u-s-house-results-during-presidential-cycles/).

JD Vance currently leads the 2028 Republican nomination race. As of August 2026, Vice President JD Vance is positioned as the frontrunner for the 2028 Republican presidential nomination. Prediction markets such as Polymarket and Kalshi indicate his nomination **probability** between approximately **39%** and **43%** [[^]](https://www.foxnews.com/politics/poll-complicates-vance-status-trump-likely-2028-heir-apparent)[[^]](https://frontierbeat.com/2026/07/26/polymarket-vance-leads-2028-republican-nominee/)[[^]](https://www.coinbase.com/predictions/event/KXPRESNOMR-28)[[^]](https://federalnewsnetwork.com/markets/politics/election-odds/republican-nominee/). A strong performance by the Republican Party in the 2026 midterms, occurring under the current administration, would likely bolster Vance's status as the favored candidate [[^]](https://www.lines.com/prediction-markets/elections/republican-presidential-nominee-2028).

Marco Rubio is closing the gap amidst competitive midterm projections. Secretary of State Marco Rubio has narrowed the gap in recent national and early-state polling, although he currently trails Vance in prediction markets, standing at about **27%** to **30%** [[^]](https://www.foxnews.com/politics/poll-complicates-vance-status-trump-likely-2028-heir-apparent)[[^]](https://scholars.unh.edu/survey_center_polls/983/)[[^]](https://frontierbeat.com/2026/07/26/polymarket-vance-leads-2028-republican-nominee/)[[^]](https://federalnewsnetwork.com/markets/politics/election-odds/republican-nominee/). Midterm losses, however, could lead to internal party blame and create openings for challengers such as Rubio, who is described as a 'superstar' within the Republican Party as of August 2026 [[^]](https://www.lines.com/prediction-markets/elections/republican-presidential-nominee-2028)[[^]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=co2Omyo7Ryo). Decision Desk HQ projects the November 2026 midterm elections to be highly competitive, with Republicans favored to maintain Senate control with a **57%** chance, while Democrats are favored to win the House with a **62%** chance [[^]](https://www.decisiondeskhq.com/press/decision-desk-hq-releases-2026-congressional-forecast-**model**)[[^]](https://www.ap.org/news-highlights/elections/2026/jeffries-job-grows-more-difficult-in-race-for-house-and-speakers-gavel/).

## What concrete evidence from late 2026 supports the market consensus of JD Vance as the GOP frontrunner?

JD Vance 2028 Nomination Probability | 39% to 43% (as of August 2026) [[^]](https://polymarket.com/event/republican-presidential-nominee-2028)[[^]](https://frontierbeat.com/2026/07/26/polymarket-vance-leads-2028-republican-nominee/)[[^]](https://federalnewsnetwork.com/markets/politics/election-odds/republican-nominee/)[[^]](https://www.coinbase.com/predictions/event/KXPRESNOMR-28)[[^]](https://polyedge.macaly.app/event/republican-presidential-nominee-2028)[[^]](https://polyguana.com/events/republican-presidential-nominee-2028) |
Marco Rubio 2028 Nomination Probability | Around 27% (as of August 2026) [[^]](https://polymarket.com/event/republican-presidential-nominee-2028)[[^]](https://frontierbeat.com/2026/07/26/polymarket-vance-leads-2028-republican-nominee/)[[^]](https://federalnewsnetwork.com/markets/politics/election-odds/republican-nominee/)[[^]](https://www.coinbase.com/predictions/event/KXPRESNOMR-28)[[^]](https://polyedge.macaly.app/event/republican-presidential-nominee-2028)[[^]](https://polyguana.com/events/republican-presidential-nominee-2028) |
JD Vance FEC Filing Status | Primary designation remains for Senate office (as of August 2026) [[^]](https://ballotpedia.org/Presidential_candidates,_2028)[[^]](https://news.ballotpedia.org/2025/08/28/almost-200-candidates-have-filed-to-run-in-the-2028-presidential-election/)[[^]](https://news.ballotpedia.org/2025/08/25/almost-200-candidates-have-already-filed-to-run-in-the-2028-presidential-election/)[[^]](https://docquery.fec.gov/cgi-bin/forms/S2OH00436/1683098)[[^]](https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/S2OH00436/) |

**JD Vance leads prediction markets for the 2028 GOP nomination**

JD Vance leads prediction markets for the 2028 GOP nomination. As of August 2026, he consistently holds the frontrunner position in major prediction markets for the 2028 Republican presidential nomination, with an implied **probability** ranging from **39%** to **43%** [[^]](https://polymarket.com/event/republican-presidential-nominee-2028)[[^]](https://frontierbeat.com/2026/07/26/polymarket-vance-leads-2028-republican-nominee/)[[^]](https://federalnewsnetwork.com/markets/politics/election-odds/republican-nominee/)[[^]](https://www.coinbase.com/predictions/event/KXPRESNOMR-28)[[^]](https://polyedge.macaly.app/event/republican-presidential-nominee-2028)[[^]](https://polyguana.com/events/republican-presidential-nominee-2028). This places him significantly ahead of his nearest competitor, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, who stands at approximately **27%** [[^]](https://polymarket.com/event/republican-presidential-nominee-2028)[[^]](https://frontierbeat.com/2026/07/26/polymarket-vance-leads-2028-republican-nominee/)[[^]](https://federalnewsnetwork.com/markets/politics/election-odds/republican-nominee/)[[^]](https://www.coinbase.com/predictions/event/KXPRESNOMR-28)[[^]](https://polyedge.macaly.app/event/republican-presidential-nominee-2028)[[^]](https://polyguana.com/events/republican-presidential-nominee-2028). This **market** consensus is further supported by Vance's current role as Vice President and his leadership within the Republican fundraising apparatus [[^]](https://chriscillizza.substack.com/p/my-rankings-of-the-10-republicans-eeb)[[^]](https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/5962511-republican-primary-2028-ranking/)[[^]](https://www.britannica.com/biography/JD-Vance). His political standing saw a notable boost in late summer 2026, experiencing a 'Vance-aissance' attributed to high-profile media engagements, recent book releases, and his perceived resilience within the Trump administration, particularly following reports of his counsel against the 2026 U.S. conflict in Iran [[^]](https://chriscillizza.substack.com/p/my-rankings-of-the-10-republicans-eeb)[[^]](https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/5962511-republican-primary-2028-ranking/)[[^]](https://www.britannica.com/biography/JD-Vance)[[^]](https://www.gzeromedia.com/news/analysis/can-jd-vance-reach-the-promised-land).

Despite his lead, Vance faces significant internal party challenges. President Trump has reportedly expressed private skepticism regarding Vance's electability [[^]](https://www.nytimes.com/2026/05/30/us/politics/is-jd-vance-the-2028-front-runner-trump-has-questions.html), and some prominent Republican donors, including Ken Griffin, have shown interest in alternative candidates like Marco Rubio [[^]](https://www.axios.com/2026/08/02/vance-wsj-trump-rubio-2028)[[^]](https://www.gzeromedia.com/news/analysis/can-jd-vance-reach-the-promised-land). Public favorability ratings from early-to-mid 2026 also did not indicate a clear dominant frontrunner status in overall public sentiment [[^]](https://polls.decisiondeskhq.com/averages/candidate-favorability/jd-vance-19151/national/independents)[[^]](https://polls.decisiondeskhq.com/averages/candidate-favorability/jd-vance-19151/national/men)[[^]](https://polls.decisiondeskhq.com/averages/candidate-favorability/jd-vance-19151/national/hispanic). Furthermore, Vance has not made any noteworthy presidential campaign announcements for 2028 as of August 2026, and his official FEC records still designate his primary campaign for his Senate office, with no formal filing for a 2028 presidential bid [[^]](https://ballotpedia.org/Presidential_candidates,_2028)[[^]](https://news.ballotpedia.org/2025/08/28/almost-200-candidates-have-filed-to-run-in-the-2028-presidential-election/)[[^]](https://news.ballotpedia.org/2025/08/25/almost-200-candidates-have-already-filed-to-run-in-the-2028-presidential-election/)[[^]](https://docquery.fec.gov/cgi-bin/forms/S2OH00436/1683098)[[^]](https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/S2OH00436/).

## How do JD Vance and Marco Rubio compare on key economic and foreign policy positions relevant to the 2028 primary?

JD Vance 2028 Nominee Odds | 41.5% (mid-July 2026) [[^]](https://www.benzinga.com/markets/prediction-markets/26/06/53208989/jd-vance-is-trumps-iran-deal-architect-but-what-do-prediction-markets-say-about-his-2028-chances)[[^]](https://polyveritas.com/articles/2028-republican-nominee-rfk-jr-vance-analysis) |
Marco Rubio 2028 Nominee Odds | 27.9% (mid-July 2026) [[^]](https://www.benzinga.com/markets/prediction-markets/26/06/53208989/jd-vance-is-trumps-iran-deal-architect-but-what-do-prediction-markets-say-about-his-2028-chances)[[^]](https://polyveritas.com/articles/2028-republican-nominee-rfk-jr-vance-analysis) |
JD Vance Political Role | Vice President [[^]](https://www.foxbusiness.com/politics/gop-billionaire-reveals-whether-he-would-back-vance-rubio-2028) |

**JD Vance and Marco Rubio present distinct economic and foreign policy platforms**

JD Vance and Marco Rubio present distinct economic and foreign policy platforms. Vance champions economic nationalism, advocating for protectionist trade policies, lower taxes, and a non-interventionist foreign policy, which has included recent diplomatic efforts toward an Iran agreement [[^]](https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/vance-and-rubio-take-different-approaches-as-iran-tests-their-2028-prospects)[[^]](https://www.benzinga.com/markets/prediction-markets/26/06/53208989/jd-vance-is-trumps-iran-deal-architect-but-what-do-prediction-markets-say-about-his-2028-chances)[[^]](https://ballotpedia.org/2024_presidential_candidates_on_the_economy)[[^]](https://www.ap.org/news-highlights/elections/2024/the-republicans-who-want-to-be-trumps-vp-were-once-harsh-critics-with-key-policy-differences/). In contrast, Rubio adheres to a more traditional Republican stance, supporting free trade agreements, an active international role for the United States, and maintains a hawkish position on Iran as Secretary of State as of August 2026 [[^]](https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/vance-and-rubio-take-different-approaches-as-iran-tests-their-2028-prospects)[[^]](https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2026/6/29/jd-vances-2028-strategy-is-starting-to-take-shape)[[^]](https://www.benzinga.com/markets/prediction-markets/26/06/53208989/jd-vance-is-trumps-iran-deal-architect-but-what-do-prediction-markets-say-about-his-2028-chances)[[^]](https://ballotpedia.org/Marco_Rubio_presidential_campaign,_2016/Taxes)[[^]](https://ballotpedia.org/Marco_Rubio_presidential_campaign,_2016/International_trade)[[^]](https://ballotpedia.org/Marco_Rubio_presidential_campaign,_2016/Foreign_affairs)[[^]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M5-cvBvsr6w)[[^]](https://news.ballotpedia.org/2025/01/15/senate-foreign-relations-committee-holds-confirmation-hearing-for-marco-rubio-for-secretary-of-state/).

Their political trajectories show differing paths toward potential 2028 primary bids. Vance is widely considered the successor to the Trump-aligned MAGA movement and currently holds the position of Vice President, having transformed from a critic to a strong ally of Donald Trump [[^]](https://www.ap.org/news-highlights/elections/2024/the-republicans-who-want-to-be-trumps-vp-were-once-harsh-critics-with-key-policy-differences/)[[^]](https://www.foxbusiness.com/politics/gop-billionaire-reveals-whether-he-would-back-vance-rubio-2028)[[^]](https://ballotpedia.org/Presidential_election_in_Ohio,_2024). Marco Rubio, despite his traditional Republican roots, has increasingly aligned with Trump's agenda, particularly regarding immigration enforcement [[^]](https://ballotpedia.org/Marco_Rubio_presidential_campaign,_2016/Taxes)[[^]](https://ballotpedia.org/Marco_Rubio_presidential_campaign,_2016/International_trade)[[^]](https://ballotpedia.org/Marco_Rubio_presidential_campaign,_2016/Labor_and_employment)[[^]](https://ballotpedia.org/Marco_Rubio_presidential_campaign,_2016/Foreign_affairs). While establishment donors, such as Ken Griffin, reportedly favor Rubio, prediction markets in mid-July 2026 show Vance leading at **41.5%** for the 2028 Republican Presidential Nominee, compared to Rubio at **27.9%**, with Vance's support being dynamic due to his involvement in high-stakes diplomatic initiatives [[^]](https://www.benzinga.com/markets/prediction-markets/26/06/53208989/jd-vance-is-trumps-iran-deal-architect-but-what-do-prediction-markets-say-about-his-2028-chances)[[^]](https://www.foxbusiness.com/politics/gop-billionaire-reveals-whether-he-would-back-vance-rubio-2028)[[^]](https://support.trustwave.com/expert-time/Billionaire-Support-for-2028-Successor-Rubio-vs-Vance-Emerges-as-Key-Question-34-10029)[[^]](https://polyveritas.com/articles/2028-republican-nominee-rfk-jr-vance-analysis).

## What is the most plausible path for Ron DeSantis to re-emerge as a top-tier contender by mid-2027?

Governor Term End | January 2027 [[^]](https://www.electionodds.com/candidates/ron-desantis/)[[^]](https://www.politico.com/news/2026/05/04/ron-desantis-2028-presidential-run-00905514)[[^]](https://floridapolitics.com/archives/794710-running-through-the-tape-ron/)[[^]](https://www.fox13news.com/news/florida-gov-ron-desantis-addresses-possible-2028-white-house-run-wifes-breast-cancer-scare)[[^]](https://ballotpedia.org/Ron_DeSantis)[[^]](https://ballotpedia.org/Florida_gubernatorial_and_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election,_2026) |
2028 Nomination Odds (Aug 2026) | 2-5% [[^]](https://www.electionodds.com/candidates/ron-desantis/)[[^]](https://www.tallahassee.com/story/news/politics/elections/2026/05/13/ron-desantis-vance-rubio-2028-presidential-candidates-poll/90057519007/)[[^]](https://www.coloradopolitics.com/2025/12/15/desantiss-florida-moves-lay-groundwork-for-possible-2028-presidential-return/) |
Current Polling (Aug 2026) | Behind Rubio and Vance [[^]](https://www.electionodds.com/candidates/ron-desantis/)[[^]](https://www.tallahassee.com/story/news/politics/elections/2026/05/13/ron-desantis-vance-rubio-2028-presidential-candidates-poll/90057519007/)[[^]](https://www.coloradopolitics.com/2025/12/15/desantiss-florida-moves-lay-groundwork-for-possible-2028-presidential-return/) |

**Ron DeSantis's most viable path involves succeeding Trump by mid-2027**

Ron DeSantis's most viable path involves succeeding Trump by mid-2027. His strategy focuses on positioning himself as a successor to Donald Trump, aiming to deliver conservative policy achievements without the associated political baggage [[^]](https://www.electionodds.com/candidates/ron-desantis/)[[^]](https://www.coloradopolitics.com/2025/12/15/desantiss-florida-moves-lay-groundwork-for-possible-2028-presidential-return/)[[^]](https://www.facebook.com/cnn/posts/ron-desantis-has-two-plausible-paths-ahead-a-job-in-trumps-washington-or-positio/1346328710693110/). This timeline aligns with the conclusion of his term as Florida Governor in January 2027, which will free him to fully pursue national political aspirations by mid-2027 [[^]](https://www.electionodds.com/candidates/ron-desantis/)[[^]](https://www.politico.com/news/2026/05/04/ron-desantis-2028-presidential-run-00905514)[[^]](https://floridapolitics.com/archives/794710-running-through-the-tape-ron/)[[^]](https://www.fox13news.com/news/florida-gov-ron-desantis-addresses-possible-2028-white-house-run-wifes-breast-cancer-scare)[[^]](https://ballotpedia.org/Ron_DeSantis)[[^]](https://ballotpedia.org/Florida_gubernatorial_and_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election,_2026). A critical element of this approach depends significantly on a decline in Trump's influence within the Republican Party and among independent voters [[^]](https://www.electionodds.com/candidates/ron-desantis/)[[^]](https://www.coloradopolitics.com/2025/12/15/desantiss-florida-moves-lay-groundwork-for-possible-2028-presidential-return/)[[^]](https://www.facebook.com/cnn/posts/ron-desantis-has-two-plausible-paths-ahead-a-job-in-trumps-washington-or-positio/1346328710693110/).

His current 2028 presidential prospects are diminished but he remains active. As of August 2026, DeSantis's prospects for the 2028 Republican presidential nomination are seen as considerably reduced compared to his 2024 campaign [[^]](https://www.electionodds.com/candidates/ron-desantis/)[[^]](https://www.tallahassee.com/story/news/politics/elections/2026/05/13/ron-desantis-vance-rubio-2028-presidential-candidates-poll/90057519007/)[[^]](https://www.coloradopolitics.com/2025/12/15/desantiss-florida-moves-lay-groundwork-for-possible-2028-presidential-return/). Prediction markets place his odds between 2-**5%**, and polls indicate he trails other potential candidates such as Marco Rubio and JD Vance [[^]](https://www.electionodds.com/candidates/ron-desantis/)[[^]](https://www.tallahassee.com/story/news/politics/elections/2026/05/13/ron-desantis-vance-rubio-2028-presidential-candidates-poll/90057519007/)[[^]](https://www.coloradopolitics.com/2025/12/15/desantiss-florida-moves-lay-groundwork-for-possible-2028-presidential-return/). Despite this, DeSantis has not formally withdrawn from consideration for 2028, often mentioning his political 'runway' and highlighting his governorship as a successful blueprint for conservative reform, maintaining a public presence through notable events and media engagements [[^]](https://www.politico.com/news/2026/05/04/ron-desantis-2028-presidential-run-00905514)[[^]](https://floridapolitics.com/archives/794710-running-through-the-tape-ron/)[[^]](https://www.tallahassee.com/story/news/politics/elections/2026/05/13/ron-desantis-vance-rubio-2028-presidential-candidates-poll/90057519007/)[[^]](https://www.fox13news.com/news/florida-gov-ron-desantis-addresses-possible-2028-white-house-run-wifes-breast-cancer-scare).

The 2028 Republican primary field remains open for additional contenders. Ron DeSantis continues to be a public figure consistently discussed as a potential candidate for the 2028 presidential election following his exit from the 2024 race, as of August 2026 [[^]](https://ballotpedia.org/Presidential_election,_2028)[[^]](https://ballotpedia.org/Ron_DeSantis). The observation that the Republican primary will likely involve more candidates than just Vance and Rubio, coupled with the potential for 'surprise factors' to emerge, suggests an ongoing opportunity for other contenders, including DeSantis, to enter the fold [[^]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=co2Omyo7Ryo).

## Which factions of the Republican party and what major donor networks are aligning with Marco Rubio's potential 2028 campaign?

Donor Preference | Favored by establishment-leaning GOP donors, including Ken Griffin [[^]](https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/5786733-gop-donor-rubio-vance-2028/)[[^]](https://www.lines.com/prediction-markets/elections/republican-presidential-nominee-2028)[[^]](https://www.foxbusiness.com/politics/gop-billionaire-reveals-whether-he-would-back-vance-rubio-2028) |
2028 Campaign Status (August 2026) | No evidence of active donor networks or formal alignment for a presidential campaign [[^]](https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/S0FL00338/) |
Political Perception | GOP insiders and donors believe Rubio's commitment not to challenge Vance is not ironclad, with increased polling support [[^]](https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/5786733-gop-donor-rubio-vance-2028/)[[^]](https://www.foxnews.com/politics/poll-complicates-vance-status-trump-likely-2028-heir-apparent)[[^]](https://www.courthousenews.com/rubio-surges-buttigieg-leads-in-2028-presidential-race/) |

**Establishment-leaning GOP donors favor Rubio for a potential 2028 presidential campaign**

Establishment-leaning GOP donors favor Rubio for a potential 2028 presidential campaign. This includes prominent figures like billionaire Ken Griffin, who express skepticism regarding the direction of the current MAGA-aligned administration. This faction within the Republican party generally prefers a more traditionalist or establishment approach to both foreign and domestic policy, viewing Rubio as a favored alternative over Vice President JD Vance [[^]](https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/5786733-gop-donor-rubio-vance-2028/)[[^]](https://www.lines.com/prediction-markets/elections/republican-presidential-nominee-2028)[[^]](https://www.foxbusiness.com/politics/gop-billionaire-reveals-whether-he-would-back-vance-rubio-2028)[[^]](https://www.axios.com/2026/08/02/vance-wsj-trump-rubio-2028)[[^]](https://www.foxnews.com/politics/poll-complicates-vance-status-trump-likely-2028-heir-apparent).

Rubio has no formal 2028 presidential campaign alignment as of August 2026. While Marco Rubio maintains Reclaim America PAC, which is a leadership PAC, no official candidate committee for a 2028 presidential run has been filed with the FEC [[^]](https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/S0FL00338/)[[^]](https://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/023/202301319575213023/202301319575213023.pdf). Despite Rubio's repeated public statements that he will not challenge Vance for the 2028 nomination, Republican insiders and donors largely believe this commitment is not ironclad. This perspective is reinforced by Rubio's increased support in recent polling, positioning him as a viable alternative to Vance [[^]](https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/5786733-gop-donor-rubio-vance-2028/)[[^]](https://www.foxnews.com/politics/poll-complicates-vance-status-trump-likely-2028-heir-apparent)[[^]](https://www.courthousenews.com/rubio-surges-buttigieg-leads-in-2028-presidential-race/).

## What Could Change the Odds

**The November 2026 midterm elections represent a significant near-term catalyst for the 2028 Republican presidential nomination.** Their outcomes are expected to influence the perceived strength of the current administration and, consequently, the field of candidates for 2028 [[^]](https://uspollingdata.com/news/presidential-election-2028-timeline/)[[^]](https://www.lines.com/prediction-markets/elections/republican-presidential-nominee-2028)[[^]](https://www.frenflow.com/blog/2028-republican-presidential-nominee-polymarket-analysis). As of August 4, 2026, J.D. Vance is the clear favorite in prediction markets, with probabilities generally ranging from **36%** to **43%** [[^]](https://polymarket.com/event/republican-presidential-nominee-2028)[[^]](https://kalshi.com/markets/kxpresnomr/republican-primary-winner/kxpresnomr-28)[[^]](https://frontierbeat.com/2026/07/26/polymarket-vance-leads-2028-republican-nominee/). Marco Rubio consistently ranks as the second most likely candidate, with **market** probabilities often between **25%** and **29%** [[^]](https://polymarket.com/event/republican-presidential-nominee-2028)[[^]](https://frontierbeat.com/2026/07/26/polymarket-vance-leads-2028-republican-nominee/)[[^]](https://www.lines.com/prediction-markets/elections/republican-presidential-nominee-2028). While numerous candidates have filed with the Federal Election Commission (FEC), no noteworthy figures have secured the nomination or emerged as a consensus nominee as of August 4, 2026 [[^]](https://ballotpedia.org/Presidential_election,_2028)[[^]](https://ballotpedia.org/List_of_registered_2028_presidential_candidates)[[^]](https://news.ballotpedia.org/2025/08/28/almost-200-candidates-have-filed-to-run-in-the-2028-presidential-election/)[[^]](https://news.ballotpedia.org/2025/08/25/almost-200-candidates-have-already-filed-to-run-in-the-2028-presidential-election/).

**Upcoming milestones will drive further market movement.** These include the filing of exploratory committees in 2027, primary debates in fall 2027, the start of the primary/caucus cycle in early 2028, and national conventions in summer 2028 [[^]](https://uspollingdata.com/news/presidential-election-2028-timeline/)[[^]](https://predictiongenius.io/markets/nominee-president-us-rep-2028)[[^]](https://cryptoslate.com/predictions/**market**/republican-presidential-nominee-2028/). As of August 2026, no formal primary calendar for the GOP has been established [[^]](https://news.ballotpedia.org/2026/07/31/democratic-national-committee-announces-proposed-early-states-for-2028-democratic-presidential-calendar/)[[^]](https://news.ballotpedia.org/2026/08/04/democratic-national-committee-announces-proposed-early-states-for-2028-democratic-presidential-calendar-2/).

**Key takeaway.** Additional **market** catalysts for price movement include candidate formalization, donor and institutional alignment, early-state primary results, and shifts in national primary polling [[^]](https://predictiongenius.io/markets/nominee-president-us-rep-2028)[[^]](https://cryptoslate.com/predictions/**market**/republican-presidential-nominee-2028/).

## Key Dates & Catalysts

- **Closes:** November 07, 2028

## Decision-Flipping Events

- The November 2026 midterm elections represent a significant near-term catalyst for the 2028 Republican presidential nomination.
- Their outcomes are expected to influence the perceived strength of the current administration and, consequently, the field of candidates for 2028 [^] [^] [^] .
- As of August 4, 2026, J.D.
- Vance is the clear favorite in prediction markets, with probabilities generally ranging from **36%** to **43%** [^] [^] [^] .

## Related Research Reports

- [Democratic Presidential Nominee 2028](/markets/united-states/elections/democratic-presidential-nominee-2028/)

## Historical Resolutions

No historical resolution data available for this series.

## Disclaimer

This content is for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, legal, or trading advice.
Prediction markets involve risk of loss. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
We are not affiliated with Kalshi or any prediction market platform. Market data may be delayed or incomplete.

### Data Sources & Model Transparency

**Data Sources:** Octagon Deep Research aggregates information from multiple sources including news, filings, and market data.

**Freshness:** Analysis is generated periodically and may not reflect the latest developments. Verify critical information from primary sources.

**Partial model coverage:** Model probabilities were generated for 24 of 24 in-scope outcome(s). Outcomes outside the deterministic model scope show market prices only.

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