Episode summary

The Inflation Trap That Quietly Eats Your Bond Money

Behind The Markets Podcast · · Hosts: Dylan Grice

The Inflation Trap That Quietly Eats Your Bond Money – Behind The Markets Podcast

Summary

US Treasuries are not truly risk-free, because their market value can fall before maturity if interest rates rise. The host argues that the longer the bond’s maturity, the more volatile it is, so owners of 5-year, 10-year, 20-year, or 30-year Treasuries can take a real loss if they need to sell early. Holding to maturity avoids that price risk, but the host says life rarely cooperates with perfect plans and unexpected cash needs can force a sale at a lower price.

The deeper danger, he says, is inflation. A bond yielding 3% in a 3% inflation environment leaves an investor treading water, not building real wealth. He uses that to argue that cash parked in long bonds can quietly lose purchasing power over time, even when the statement balance looks stable.

His preferred response is to stay short duration and keep liquidity available. He says he uses short-term Treasury money market funds, specifically SNOXX, because they have less volatility and can be accessed quickly. He also points to real estate and other hard assets as potential inflation hedges, especially when rents can rise with prices.

Key takeaways

  • The host says long-duration Treasuries are the most volatile and can lose value if rates rise before maturity.
  • He argues that holding a bond to maturity avoids price loss, but early selling can force a realized loss.
  • The host says a 3% bond yield in a 3% inflation environment is essentially “treading water.”
  • He prefers short-term Treasury money market funds like SNOXX because they offer lower volatility and quick access to cash.
  • He sees real estate and other hard assets as better inflation defenses because rents and prices can rise over time.

Notable quotes

“First and foremost, you got to understand this rule. The longer-dated a bond is to maturity, the riskier it is”

— A speaker on Behind The Markets Podcast at 0:58

“The longer-dated a bond is, the more volatile it is. The wider it is, okay”

— A speaker on Behind The Markets Podcast at 1:11

“If interest rates go up after you bought your bond in the market, the bond will go down, full stop”

— A speaker on Behind The Markets Podcast at 2:53

“If you're getting 3% on a bond and inflation is at 3%, you're basically just treading water, okay”

— A speaker on Behind The Markets Podcast at 4:30

“I actually keep my money in short-term Treasury money market funds”

— A speaker on Behind The Markets Podcast at 6:16

How the episode opens

Morning. This is Dylan Jovineaux behind the markets. Happy Monday.

Today is Monday, June 22nd. What a great day it is to be alive. Today I'd like to talk or explain to you why US Treasuries are not actually risk-free.

Okay? And I felt the need to have this conversation because I was talking to a buddy of mine this weekend. And you know, he's in long-term Treasuries.

Obviously, I'm not going to mention his name. He's in long-term Treasuries. And you know, his whole argument is, "Oh, I'm just in Treasuries.

He doesn't own any stocks. And I'm like, "Okay. He's like, "Well, you can't lose money in Treasuries.

I said to him, "Actually, it depends how you define those things, really. You know, first of all, let me explain two ways that you actually do lose money with US Treasuries, okay? First and foremost, you got to understand this rule.

The longer-dated a bond is to maturity, the riskier it is. The wider it swings when interest rates go up or down, okay? The longer-dated a bond is, the more volatile it is.

The wider it is, okay? Very short maturity bonds, let's say under a year, they just move like this. Beep beep beep beep.

Little bit. But long-dated bonds, 5-year, 10-year, 15-year, 20-year, 30-year, they move wide. Big seesaw relationship with interest rates.

Interest rates go up, those bonds go down. When interest rates come down, those bond prices go up. So, here's one way you can lose money with just owning bonds.

You know, "I only own 20-year bonds. Or whatever it is, okay? One way you could lose money is if you need to sell those bonds anytime before it matures.

Okay? That's one way you could lose money if you have to sell the bonds before they actually mature, okay?

From the episode’s captions: roughly the first two minutes, lightly cleaned. Keep watching on YouTube →

Topics

  • treasury bond risk
  • interest rate risk
  • inflation risk
  • bond duration
  • treasury money market funds

Companies and tickers mentioned

  • SCHW
  • Charles Schwab

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Summary, takeaways and quote selection by Octagon. Quotes are short excerpts; the full conversation is in the episode.

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