Episode summary

Instant Reaction: Fed Chair Kevin Warsh's News Conference | Bloomberg Surveillance

Bloomberg Surveillance · · 31 min · Hosts: Tom Keene, Paul Sweeney, Lisa Mateo, Michael Barr, Jon Ferro, Lisa Abramowicz · Guests: Kevin Warsh

Instant Reaction: Fed Chair Kevin Warsh's News Conference | Bloomberg Surveillance – Bloomberg Surveillance

Summary

Fed Chair Kevin Warsh held rates unchanged in a 9-3 vote, but the bigger story was the market’s forceful response to his news conference. Warsh argued the Fed was not outsourcing policy to markets and said higher market rates between meetings reflected incoming data and reduced forward guidance. The hosts and guests repeatedly described the briefing as unusually opaque, with little clarity on what would trigger the next move or how the committee was weighing inflation against growth.

Bond markets took the comments as a challenge to Fed credibility. Front-end yields fell while 30-year yields surged, briefly pushing long rates to levels not seen since 2007 and prompting talk of a “reverse operation twist.” Toston Slok of Apollo and Stephanie Roth of Wolfe Research both said the market did not believe the Fed would follow through, and that the lack of guidance increased volatility rather than anchoring expectations.

The panel argued the episode could force the committee to communicate more clearly before the next meeting. Several speakers said September now looks more likely for a hike if inflation and growth stay firm, while others warned the Fed may simply have created a more expensive borrowing environment without convincing markets it will act.

Key takeaways

  • Warsh said the Fed was not outsourcing policy to markets, but the market treated the press conference as a credibility test.
  • Toston Slok of Apollo said the lack of guidance left the market with “very little to hang your hat on” and raised volatility.
  • Stephanie Roth of Wolfe Research said markets “just don't believe them” and may force the Fed’s hand if inflation data stay firm.
  • The 30-year Treasury yield moved sharply higher, with speakers citing 5.20% as a key level and the highest prints since 2007.
  • Several panelists said the probability of a September hike rose after the market reaction, not fell.

Notable quotes

“Market participants are learning to play the ball, not the referee. And market prices will continue to respond in the direction and magnitude they see fit”

— Kevin Warsh at 1:15

“We didn't get any guidance, any direction, and it was also a little bit complicated to figure out what was the basis for the decision today”

— A speaker on Bloomberg Surveillance at 6:28

“The market thinks at this point that interest rates should be higher”

— A speaker on Bloomberg Surveillance at 20:15

“I think markets just don't believe them”

— A speaker on Bloomberg Surveillance at 26:46

“the highest levels that we've seen since 2007 at one point in the final moments of the trading session”

— A speaker on Bloomberg Surveillance at 42:46

How the episode opens

Bloomberg Audio Studios. Podcasts, radio, news. — This is a breaking news update from Bloomberg. Instant reaction and analysis from our 3,000 journalists and analysts around the world.

I'm going to start with a quote from a late Fed chair. This one from Alan Greenspan. I know you think you understand what you thought I said, but I'm not sure you realize that what you heard is not what I meant.

I don't think anyone really understood much the last 45 minutes and the market right now is still trying to figure it out. The chairman talked about this market move we've seen in between meetings. This market is playing the ball and not the referee.

Take a listen.

Nominal and real yields are materially higher across the Treasury curve. In fact, some of the increases in market interest rates between FOMC meetings are among the most significant in the last two decades. In the intermeeting period, market attention centered on real data and real economic developments.

Prices reacted in real time to incoming information. And the reduction in forward guidance may have been a factor. Market participants are learning to play the ball, not the referee.

And market prices will continue to respond in the direction and magnitude they see fit.

So, is the Fed chair outsourcing monetary policy to the market? And if it is, is this market starting to wonder whether this Fed will actually follow through? The most important part of this move today in this market cross asset is in the bond market.

Check this out. Look at the yield curve. Two-year yields questioning whether this Fed will actually follow through on an interest rate hike.

Yields dropping at the front end by six basis points. And with that questioning, the conviction to actually do something about the inflation that the chairman is telling you they will do something about.

From the episode’s captions: roughly the first two minutes, lightly cleaned. Keep watching on YouTube →

Topics

  • fed policy
  • interest rates
  • inflation
  • price stability
  • fomc vote

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Summary, takeaways and quote selection by Octagon. Quotes are short excerpts; the full conversation is in the episode.

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