Annual Return: WTI vs. Brent?
Short Answer
1. Market Behavior & Drivers
- Brent accumulated a substantial Q1 2026 lead from geopolitics.
- EIA forecasts Brent prices may decline in 2H 2026, eroding its lead.
- EIA's outlook assumes Hormuz traffic resumption and production restoration by January 2027.
- Geopolitical events, including Hormuz closure, widened the Brent-WTI price spread.
- U.S. demand critically impacts WTI; OPEC+ policy drives Brent supply.
Who Wins and Why
| Outcome | Market | Model | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| WTI Crude Oil | 34.0% | 29.9% | EIA forecasts Brent crude spot prices to decline in 2H 2026, potentially narrowing its annual return lead. |
| Brent Crude Oil | 55.0% | 70.1% | Geopolitical disruptions, including the effective Strait of Hormuz closure, drove Brent's significant outperformance in Q1 2026. |
Current Context
Sources (6)
- 1Crude oil and petroleum product prices increased sharply in the first quarter of 2026 - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)eia.gov
- 2Brent crude oil prices plunge over 5% as hopes rise for US-Iran breakthrough on Hormuz shipping - Market News | The Financial Expressfinancialexpress.com
- 3Short-Term Energy Outlookeia.gov
- 4Short-Term Energy Outlook - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)eia.gov
- 5EIA Press Release (05/12/2026): EIA updates forecast amid continued Mideast disruption; will publish new energy security datasetseia.gov
- 6Annual Return: WTI vs. Brent Prediction Marketrobinhood.com
2. Price Chart
Historical Price (Probability)
3. Significant Price Movements
Notable price changes detected in the chart, along with research into what caused each movement.
📈 May 24, 2026: 9.0pp spike
Price increased from 30.0% to 39.0%
Outcome: WTI Crude Oil
📉 May 23, 2026: 15.0pp drop
Price decreased from 45.0% to 30.0%
Outcome: WTI Crude Oil
Sources (8)
- 1WTI and Brent crude crashes on Hyperliquid as Trump announces Iran dealinvezz.com
- 2Oil prices fall 5% after Trump says Iran talks proceeding in a 'constructive manner' - News IOnewsio.com
- 3Oil slides as U.S. touts progress on deal toward reopening Strait | Financial Postfinancialpost.com
- 4Oil prices drop 4% as Trump signals progressrollingout.com
- 5US Oil Has Nearly Doubled This Year and After Tracking Every Oil ETF These 3 Show Exactly Where the Energy Trade Goes Next - 24/7 Wall St.247wallst.com
- 6Three Pure Play ETFs Track Skyrocketing WTI and Brent Crude Pricesharianbasis.co
- 7Crude oil and petroleum product prices increased sharply in the first quarter of 2026 - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)eia.gov
- 8Oil Prices Fall 4.5% as U.S.-Iran Talks Show Progress, WTI Below $71 | Fazen Marketsfazen.markets
4. Market Data
Contract Snapshot
This market resolves to YES if Brent Crude Oil's annual return for 2026 exceeds WTI Crude Oil's by at least 0.001% (rounded to the nearest third decimal place); otherwise, it resolves to NO. The annual return is calculated from the official open price on January 2, 2026, to the official closing price on December 31, 2026, with outcomes verified by ICE and Pyth. The market closes on December 31, 2026, at 11:59 pm EST, with a projected payout on January 1, 2027.
Available Contracts
Market options and current pricing
| Outcome bucket | Yes (price) | No (price) | Last trade probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brent Crude Oil | $0.67 | $0.43 | 55% |
| WTI Crude Oil | $0.37 | $0.68 | 34% |
Market Discussion
Prediction markets are tracking the annual percentage return of WTI vs. Brent, calculated from January 2, 2026, to December 31, 2026 [1]. As of May 2026, the Brent-WTI spread has experienced significant volatility and occasional inversions, indicating a structural regime shift in 2026 where the historical Brent premium frequently compresses or inverts [2].
5. Trust Index
Order book is critically thin.
Primary risk· Trade quality
Includes the cost to trade: a $10,000 order can't be filled here because the order book is too thin.
Weighted blend with hard caps — a critically weak safety pillar, or a severe trading anomaly, caps the total regardless of the rest. Full methodology · About the Trust Index
6. How would a significant change in 2H 2026 global oil demand forecasts, particularly from the U.S. or China, be expected to differentially impact WTI versus Brent prices?
| WTI Benchmark | North American crude oil [1][2][3][4] |
|---|---|
| Brent Benchmark | Two-thirds of the world's internationally traded oil [1][2][5] |
| China's Role | World's largest crude oil importer [6] |
7. How do the key supply drivers for WTI, like U.S. production and SPR levels, compare with Brent's drivers, such as OPEC+ policy and North Sea output, for the remainder of 2026?
| US Crude Production Forecast 2026 | 13.6 million b/d [1] |
|---|---|
| SPR Inventory Drop | 9.1 million bbl (week before 2026-05-26) [2] |
| OPEC+ June 2026 Output Increase | 188,000 b/d [3] |
Sources (9)
- 1Short-Term Energy Outlook - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)eia.gov
- 2US Releases 9.1 Million BBL From Strategic Petroleum Reserve, Shrinking Emergency Supply to Two-Year Low -- OPIS | MarketScreenermarketscreener.com
- 3OPEC+ Approves 188,000 bpd Output Increase in First Meeting Without UAE | BrentChart.combrentchart.com
- 4Why Won't Higher Oil Prices Spur More U.S. Production in 2026kavout.com
- 5Oil Market Report - January 2026 – Analysis - IEAiea.org
- 6Wood Mackenzie reveals five North Sea upstream themes to look out for in 2026 - Global Energy Networkogv.energy
- 7Crude Oil Price Forecast 2026: Hormuz Supply Shock, $144 Peak, and CFD Trading Implications | COPI TOOLScopi-tools.com
- 8U.S. SPR Loan: What the 53.3 Million Barrel Release Means for Oil Supplyainvest.com
- 9North Sea Brent crude loadings to rise to 467k b/d in Juneainvest.com
8. What key assumptions in the EIA's May 2026 STEO, such as the resumption of Hormuz traffic, underpin its price forecasts for Brent and WTI through Q4 2026?
| Strait of Hormuz Status | Effectively closed through late May 2026, gradual resumption June 2026 [1][2] |
|---|---|
| Brent Crude Price Forecast | $106/bbl (May-June 2026 average) [1] |
| Crude Oil Production Shut In | 10.5 million b/d (April 2026) [3][1][4] |
Sources (5)
- 1Short-Term Energy Outlook - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)eia.gov
- 2DOE Models Extended Hormuz Closure Through Late May, Locking in Q2 Supply Shock | Energy | based.infobased.info
- 3Short-Term Energy Outlookeia.gov
- 4EIA Press Release (05/12/2026): EIA updates forecast amid continued Mideast disruption; will publish new energy security datasetseia.gov
- 5EIA: Prolonged Strait of Hormuz disruption reshapes global oil markets | Oil & Gas Journalogj.com
9. What do historical annual return data for WTI and Brent reveal about performance patterns during periods of high geopolitical stress versus economic recession?
| WTI & Brent Annual Returns Data Availability | Specific historical annual return data, split by geopolitical stress or recession, is not available in retrieved sources [1], [2], [3] |
|---|---|
| Oil Shocks and U.S. Recessions | Nearly all post-WWII U.S. recessions were preceded or accompanied by sharp energy price increases [4] |
| Oil Shock Outcome Determinants | Outcomes (V-shaped recovery vs. deep recession) depend on whether supply disruption persists long enough to feed into inflation and force tighter policy [5] |
Sources (6)
- 1Crude Oil Price Return Calculator, with Inflation - Don't Quit Your Day Job...dqydj.com
- 2(Crude Oil Prices: Brent - Europe-Crude Oil Prices: West Texas Intermediate (WTI) - Cushing, Oklahoma)/Crude Oil Prices: West Texas Intermediate (WTI) - Cushing, Oklahoma*100 | FRED | St. Louis Fedfred.stlouisfed.org
- 3Crude Oil Prices: West Texas Intermediate (WTI) - Cushing, Oklahoma | FRED | St. Louis Fedfred.stlouisfed.org
- 4Rising Oil Prices and Economic Turmoil | St. Louis Fedstlouisfed.org
- 5The Hormuz Blockade: What 50 Years of Oil Shocks Actually Tell Us | Ferrante Capitalferrantecapitaladvisers.com
- 6Price, Oil, not Monthly - Economic Data Series | FRED | St. Louis Fedfred.stlouisfed.org
10. What geopolitical events, particularly concerning the Strait of Hormuz, could significantly alter the Brent-WTI price spread before year-end 2026?
| Global Oil Supply Disruption | Approximately 20% [1][2][3][4] |
|---|---|
| Peak Brent-WTI Spread | $25/bbl on March 31, 2026 [1][2][3][4] |
| Geopolitical Volatility Status | High as of May 27, 2026 [5] |
Sources (9)
- 1Crude Oil Price Forecast | Strait Of Hormuz Closure | Capital.comcapital.com
- 2Core Differences Between West Texas Intermediate (WTI) and Brent Crude and the Affect of the Iran War - Energy News, Top Headlines, Commentaries, Features & Events - EnergyNow.comenergynow.com
- 3WTI over Brent: 2026 Oil Market Inversion & Institutional Strategyudisview.com
- 4Crude oil and petroleum product prices increased sharply in the first quarter of 2026 - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)eia.gov
- 5Oil Price: +3% Spike on Trump-Iran Escalation in Strait of Hormuztokenist.com
- 6Oil -5% on Iran-Hormuz Talks: Brent, WTI & Sector Map 2026simianx.ai
- 7Brent crude jumps 4%, as US strikes in Iran set back... - Reutersreuters.com
- 8Brent vs WTI: How the Strait of Hormuz is driving a wider oil price gap | Capital.comcapital.com
- 9Spreads are crucial to oil prices - The HinduBusinessLinethehindubusinessline.com
11. What Could Change the Odds
Key Catalysts
Key Dates & Catalysts
- Strike Date: January 01, 2027
- Expiration: January 01, 2027
- Closes: January 01, 2027
Sources (4)
- 1Short-Term Energy Outlook - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)eia.gov
- 2Short-Term Energy Outlook - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)eia.doe.gov
- 3Spreads are crucial to oil prices - The HinduBusinessLinethehindubusinessline.com
- 4How to Trade Oil Price Prediction Markets During the Strait of Hormuz Crisis in 2026 | DuelDuckduelduck.com