Episode summary

Fed Chairman Warsh: Economic activity is expanding at a strong pace, inflation remains elevated

CNBC Power Lunch · · 7 min · Hosts: Brian Kelly, Kelly Evans · Guests: Kevin Warsh

Fed Chairman Warsh: Economic activity is expanding at a strong pace, inflation remains elevated – CNBC Power Lunch

Summary

Kevin Warsh says the FOMC left the federal funds rate unchanged at 3.75% to 4% because the economy is still growing strongly but inflation remains too high. He points to revised first-half GDP growth of 2.4%, a third quarter that likely accelerated above 3%, resilient consumer spending, and business investment running at about a double-digit pace. He also says labor conditions are still solid, with unemployment lower than a year ago and claims near generational lows.

Key takeaways

  • Kevin Warsh argues the economy is expanding at a strong pace, with GDP revised up to 2.4% for the first half and third-quarter growth likely above 3%.
  • He says inflation remains elevated after nearly six years above the Fed’s objective, so the committee is focused mainly on restoring price stability.
  • Warsh says financial and credit conditions have tightened for some households and businesses since September, which he views as moving in the right direction.
  • He says the Fed will keep watching incoming information before deciding where policy should go next, emphasizing readiness to act as circumstances require.
  • Warsh announced a schedule change: one 2027 FOMC meeting will focus only on strategy, and he expects two strategy meetings in 2028.

Notable quotes

“THE FOMC DECIDED TO MAINTAIN THE TARGET RATE FOR THE FEDERAL FUNDS RATE AT THREE AND THREE QUARTERS TO 4%”

— Kevin Warsh at 0:14

“ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IS EXPANDING AT A STRONG PACE, WHILE UNCERTAINTY REMAINS OWING IN PART TO GEOPOLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS”

— Kevin Warsh at 0:25

“INFLATION REMAINS ELEVATED. THE COMMITTEE BELIEVES THAT THE ACCUMULATION OF MORE INFORMATION WILL HELP TO DETERMINE THE POLICY STANCE”

— Kevin Warsh at 0:43

“GDP INCREASE IN THE FIRST HALF OF THIS YEAR WAS REVISED UP FROM AN EARLIER ESTIMATE OF 1.8%, UP TO 2.4%”

— Kevin Warsh at 1:17

“WE'VE DECIDED ON A CHANGE IN OUR FOMC SCHEDULE STARTING NEXT FALL”

— Kevin Warsh at 4:37

How the episode opens

The the nasdaq is back in negative territory. S&p is up 13 points. And the ten year has moved up a little bit. Jeff to 5.028. — There's Kevin Warsh good day.

This morning the fomc decided to maintain the target rate for the federal funds rate at three and three quarters to 4% in support of the federal reserve's dual mandate. Economic activity is expanding at a strong pace, while uncertainty remains owing in part to geopolitical developments. Domestic spending has been resilient.

Productivity growth is strong and capital investment robust. Job gains have kept pace with the workforce, and the unemployment rate has changed little. But inflation remains elevated.

The committee believes that the accumulation of more information will help to determine the policy stance appropriate to ensure a timely return of inflation to the 2% goal, the committee will deliver price stability. At each policy meeting, my colleagues and I assess the economy by looking out the window. It's what we call interrogating reality to gauge what's really going on.

It is not a task that has grown easier. So what exactly do we observe? Economic growth has strengthened the gdp increase in the first half of this year was revised up from an earlier estimate of 1.8%, up to 2.4%, and the third quarter appears to have brought an even more rapid advance, led by healthy consumer spending, likely running above 3% growth and business investment investment likely rising at about a double digit pace.

Capital expenditures are at a historically high share of gdp. High tech investment is leading the acceleration, but there's also been a broadening in other categories, and these trends bear watching. What about the jobless rate?

The jobless rate is lower than a year ago, and payroll growth is noticeably above last year's pace.

From the episode’s captions: roughly the first two minutes, lightly cleaned. Keep watching on YouTube →

Topics

  • fed rates
  • fomc decision
  • inflation
  • economic activity

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Summary, takeaways and quote selection by Octagon. Quotes are short excerpts; the full conversation is in the episode.

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