CoreWeave data centers in Q3
Short Answer
Both the model and the market align on 'Above 53' as the most likely outcome for CoreWeave data centers in Q3 2026, with no compelling evidence of mispricing.
1. Market Behavior & Drivers
This market's price action is defined by a single, decisive movement. The contract began at a 0.0% probability and experienced a 90.0 percentage point spike on August 7, 2026, where it has since remained. The overall trend, based on the only two available data points, is sharply upward. There are no other price fluctuations or periods of consolidation.
The primary analytical point is the complete absence of trading volume. The market reports zero contracts traded, which means the 90.0% price is not the result of participant activity. It likely represents an initial price set by a market maker based on external information. While the provided context notes CoreWeave's operational expansion to nearly 50 facilities by August 2026 and its aggressive capacity goals, the research does not identify a specific event that directly caused the price spike on that particular day.
Given the zero-volume environment, technical analysis is limited. There are no established support or resistance levels. The 90.0% price suggests a high perceived probability for the event's resolution. However, this sentiment has not been validated by market participants. The price reflects an initial assessment rather than a consensus formed through active trading.
- CoreWeave data center additions are expected to face delays shifting completion into Q4 2026.
- Labor and financing constraints are expected to delay projects by three to five months.
- Q2 earnings report will inform on balancing rapid scaling with substantial revenue backlog.
Who Wins and Why
| Outcome | Market | Model | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| Above 56 | 62.0% | 0.0% | Market higher by 62.0pp |
| Above 59 | 26.0% | 0.0% | Market higher by 26.0pp |
| Above 57 | 47.0% | 0.0% | Market higher by 47.0pp |
| Above 55 | 66.0% | 0.0% | Market higher by 66.0pp |
| Above 53 | 0.0% | 0.0% | Model and market aligned |
Current Context
CoreWeave expands its data center footprint and sets ambitious capacity goals. As of August 2026, the company operates over 1 gigawatt (GW) of data center capacity across nearly 50 facilities [1][2][3]. CoreWeave aims for 1.7 GW by the end of 2026, with longer-term targets of 3.5 GW by 2027 and up to 8 GW by 2030 [1].
CoreWeave reports strong revenue growth alongside significant capital demands. Q1 2026 revenue was $2.08 billion, a 112% year-over-year increase, supported by a $99.4 billion contracted revenue backlog [4][5][6][7]. Despite this, the company reported a $740 million Q1 net loss and high capital expenditure of $7.7 billion, contributing to significant debt levels [4][5][6][7]. Q2 2026 revenue guidance is set at $2.45 billion to $2.60 billion [4]. To fund its projected 2026 capital expenditure of $31 billion to $35 billion, CoreWeave secured a $2.6 billion first-lien delayed-draw term loan on July 31, 2026 [4][5][8][9]. The company offered more favorable terms to lenders, including higher interest rates and discounts, due to a cooling market appetite for AI-linked debt [4][8][9]. CoreWeave is scheduled to release its Q2 2026 financial results on August 11, 2026, with a conference call at 5:00 PM EDT [4].
Market sentiment remains optimistic despite financial risks and leverage concerns. Analyst consensus places a price target of approximately $138 per share, indicating roughly 50% upside from recent trading levels [10][7][11]. However, some bears emphasize risks such as high leverage, substantial cash burn, and customer concentration [10][7][11].
Sources (11)
- 1CoreWeave surpasses 1GW of data center capacity, pushes more into self builds - DCDdatacenterdynamics.com
- 2CoreWeave signs on as eStruxture tenant for data center in Calgary, Canada - DCDdatacenterdynamics.com
- 3https://www.coreweave.com/news/coreweave-expands-cloud-ai-platform-to-indonesia-marking-first-move-into-asia-pacific-regioncoreweave.com
- 4CoreWeave (NASDAQ:CRWV) Shares Rise 15.6% After Lenders Restructure Loan, Placing Focus on Second Quarterts2.tech
- 5CoreWeave Secures $2.6 B First‑Lien Delayed‑Draw Term Loan to Fund Aggressive 2026 Capex - CRWV News - EveryTickereveryticker.com
- 6CoreWeave Revenue Doubled. The Capex Bill Is Even Bigger | TIKR.comtikr.com
- 7Coreweave at $92: The Compelling Bull Case On Offer Right Now - 24/7 Wall St.247wallst.com
- 8CoreWeave Sweetens $2.6B AI Loan Terms as Enthusiasm Ebbsbriefs.co
- 9CoreWeave, Proofpoint Sweeten Loans as AI Debt Fatigue Sets In | AI Weeklyaiweekly.co
- 10Piper Sandler names CoreWeave top pick in ’megawatt’ AI infrastructure race By Investingm.in.investing.com
- 11Price Prediction: CoreWeave Will Trade at This Price in 2027 - 24/7 Wall St.247wallst.com
2. Price Chart
Historical Price (Probability)
Outcome probability
Date
3. Significant Price Movements
Notable price changes detected in the chart, along with research into what caused each movement.
📈 August 07, 2026: 90.0pp spike
Price increased from 0.0% to 90.0%
Outcome: Above 53
What happened: The provided research does not identify a specific primary driver for the 90.0 percentage point price spike in "CoreWeave data centers in Q3" on August 7, 2026. While CoreWeave experienced significant positive movements in early August due to a $2.8 billion NVIDIA contract, expansion into Indonesia, and bullish analyst initiations, these events were explicitly stated as driving surges prior to and "rather than a specific '90.0pp spike' catalyst on August 7" [1][2][3][4]. Although CoreWeave exhibited high investor interest and increased social media engagement in August 2026 ahead of its Q2 earnings, no specific social media posts, influential figures, or viral narratives were identified as directly causing this precise spike on that particular date [5]. Consequently, social media was not identified as a primary driver or contributing accelerant for this specific market movement based on the available information.
Sources (5)
- 1CoreWeave Stock Surges 18% on $2.8 Billion NVIDIA Contract | Fazen Marketsfazen.markets
- 2Why CoreWeave (CRWV) Stock Is Up Today | Quiver Quantitativequiverquant.com
- 3Why is CoreWeave stock rising 8% todayinvezz.com
- 4CRWV’s Deep NVDA Integration Makes It A Go-To Choice, Says Morningstar — Analysts Say META's Planned Cloud Move Reinforces AI Compute Boomstocktwits.com
- 5Topic $crwv | LunarCrush for AIlunarcrush.ai
4. Market Data
Contract Snapshot
This market resolves to YES if the reported number of CoreWeave data centers in Q3 is strictly greater than the threshold specified in the contract (e.g., above 58). Conversely, it resolves to NO if the number of data centers is at or below that threshold. The market for trading concludes on November 10, 4:00 PM EST, with a maximum payout date of March 10, 2027. No special settlement conditions beyond the Q3 count are detailed.
Available Contracts
Market options and current pricing
| Outcome bucket | Yes (price) | No (price) | Last trade probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| Above 55 | $0.76 | $0.33 | 66% |
| Above 56 | $0.64 | $0.44 | 62% |
| Above 57 | $0.44 | $0.64 | 47% |
| Above 59 | $0.25 | $0.84 | 26% |
| Above 53 | $0.95 | $0.14 | 0% |
| Above 54 | $0.88 | $0.21 | 0% |
| Above 58 | $0.39 | $0.70 | 0% |
| Above 60 | $0.17 | $0.92 | 0% |
| Above 61 | $0.12 | $0.98 | 0% |
| Above 62 | $0.09 | $1.00 | 0% |
| Above 63 | $0.07 | $1.00 | 0% |
| Above 64 | $0.06 | $1.00 | 0% |
Market Discussion
As of August 2026, CoreWeave operates 49 data centers globally with over 1GW of capacity, targeting 1.7GW by the end of 2026 and having recently expanded into Indonesia with 360MW [1][2][3][4][5]. This aggressive expansion contributes to significant capital expenditures, which reached $7.7 billion in Q1 2026, leading to a $740 million net loss despite $2.08 billion in revenue [6][7][8]. Market discourse is sharply divided, with bulls pointing to a nearly $100 billion revenue backlog and CoreWeave's role as a critical AI infrastructure provider, while bears express concern over high leverage and the potential for fixed-cost debt to become unsustainable if AI compute pricing deflates [9][10][11][12][13][14][15].
Sources (15)
- 1https://www.coreweave.com/news/coreweave-expands-cloud-ai-platform-to-indonesia-marking-first-move-into-asia-pacific-regioncoreweave.com
- 2CoreWeave expands into Indonesia, announces first data center in Asia-Pacific | Business | The Daily Newsgalvnews.com
- 3CoreWeave surpasses 1GW of data center capacity, pushes more into self builds - DCDdatacenterdynamics.com
- 4CoreWeave plans £1.5bn UK AI data center investment, will deploy Nvidia GPUs at Scotland's DataVita data center - DCDdatacenterdynamics.com
- 5CoreWeave to lease capacity from EdgeConneX at data center campus in Cedar Creek, Texas - DCDdatacenterdynamics.com
- 6CoreWeave Revenue Doubled. The Capex Bill Is Even Bigger | TIKR.comtikr.com
- 7CoreWeave Reports Strong First Quarter 2026 Resultsinvestors.coreweave.com
- 8CoreWeave Q1 2026 slides: revenue surges 112% as...za.investing.com
- 9CoreWeave — duration, not demand, is the risk — CN102abundanceeconomicsresearch.substack.com
- 10CoreWeave Falls 5.6% After Earnings; Record-Pace Capex and a Deepening Debt Stack Renew Profitability Debate · Slicastslicast.com
- 11CoreWeave (CRWV) Reddit Mentions & Stock Sentimentadanos.org
- 12CoreWeave Stock (CRWV) Opinions on Recent Market Retracement | Quiver Quantitativequiverquant.com
- 13CoreWeave Stock (CRWV) Opinions on AI Compute Demand | Quiver Quantitativequiverquant.com
- 14retail-investors-cut-coreweave-stock-crwv-exposure-ahead-of-q2-earnings-on-august-11tipranks.com
- 15CoreWeave Stock (CRWV) Opinions on AI Infrastructure Expansion | Quiver Quantitativequiverquant.com
5. Trust Index
Company-reported metric: finance and investor relations know the number before the earnings release
Integrity risk· Information exposure
How it adds up
Integrity80% of score74Good
Info fairness is low (40), but Integrity averages all three scores, so the other two pull it up. Only a critically low score would cap the total.
Trade quality20% of score49High Risk
Includes the cost to trade: a $1,000 order can't be filled here because the order book is too thin.
Trust score69Caution
Weighted blend with hard caps — a critically weak safety pillar, or a severe trading anomaly, caps the total regardless of the rest. Full methodology · About the Trust Index
Trust profile
Integrity4 screens run · 3 don't apply · 3 awaiting data
6. What guidance from CoreWeave's Q2 and Q3 2026 earnings calls will determine its ability to meet its data center construction goals?
| 2026 Power Capacity Goal | Over 1.7 GW (by year-end 2026) [1][2][3] |
|---|---|
| 2026 Capital Expenditure | $30 billion to $35 billion [1][2][3] |
| Q3 2026 Capacity Delays | 3-5 months [4] |
CoreWeave aims to significantly expand data center capacity in 2026. The company’s 2026 guidance targets doubling its active power capacity to exceed 1.7 gigawatts (GW) by year-end. This ambitious expansion is supported by a projected capital expenditure budget ranging from $30 billion to $35 billion [1][2][3]. Despite maintaining a robust backlog of customer contracts, CoreWeave’s ability to meet its Q3 data center construction goals relies heavily on successfully managing the complex requirements of its build-outs, including power, cooling, networking, and server deployments [1][3].
Potential delays could impact CoreWeave's near-term capacity expansion goals. Some of CoreWeave's Q3 2026 capacity additions are reportedly experiencing three-to-five-month delays, primarily attributed to labor and financing constraints [4]. These potential setbacks could result in certain capacity expansions shifting from Q3 into Q4 2026 [4]. Consequently, CoreWeave's Q2 2026 earnings call, scheduled for August 11, 2026, is expected to focus on these potential delays and the overall progress of its 2026 capacity expansion objectives [4].
Sources (4)
- 1CoreWeave Earnings Call: CEO States AI Computing Demand Is 'Relentless and Never-Ending,' with $66.8 Billion in Backlog; Future Profit Margins Expected to Stabilize at 25%news.futunn.com
- 2CoreWeave aims to add 5GW more data center capacity by 2030...datacenterdynamics.com
- 3CRWV Q1 2026 Earnings Call Transcript | Platform Aeronaut Transcriptstranscripts.platformaeronaut.com
- 4CoreWeave Q2 Revenue Expected at 'High End' of Guidance...finance.yahoo.com
7. Does CoreWeave's balance sheet, following its July 2026 term loan, support its aggressive data center capital expenditure plan through Q3 2026?
| Loan Amount | $2.6 billion (July 31, 2026) [1][2] |
|---|---|
| Loan Type | First-lien delayed-draw term loan [1][2] |
| 2026 Capital Expenditure Forecast | $31 billion to $35 billion [3][4][5][6] |
CoreWeave secured a $2.6 billion loan for infrastructure expansion. On July 31, 2026, CoreWeave finalized a $2.6 billion first-lien delayed-draw term loan [1][2][7]. This facility is designed to support the acquisition and installation of GPUs and related components specifically for take-or-pay customer contracts [1]. Its delayed-draw structure offers funding flexibility, enabling CoreWeave to draw funds as necessary to match its infrastructure deployment schedule and capital expenditure plans [1]. Notably, the company faced increased borrowing costs for this loan, as investors required wider spreads and higher yields, indicating perceived risks associated with the sustainability of AI infrastructure debt [2].
CoreWeave faces massive capital expenditures in 2026. The company projects substantial capital expenditure for 2026, estimated between $31 billion and $35 billion, specifically dedicated to expanding its AI cloud platform and infrastructure [3][4][5][6]. While the $2.6 billion term loan contributes to financing these plans, current information does not comprehensively detail CoreWeave's full balance sheet or other financial resources [1][2][7][3][4][5][6]. Consequently, it remains unclear whether this specific loan alone provides sufficient support for the company's aggressive capital expenditure plan through Q3 2026.
Sources (7)
- 1CoreWeave completes $2.6B term loan after raising the spread and...ca.finance.yahoo.com
- 2CoreWeave Sweetens $2.6B AI Loan Terms as Enthusiasm Ebbsbriefs.co
- 3CoreWeave signals higher capex as component costs rise, shares fallreuters.com
- 4CoreWeave aims to add 5GW more data center capacity by 2030...datacenterdynamics.com
- 5CoreWeave tops $5 billion in revenue for 2025, projects more hypergrowth 2026, 2027 | Constellation Researchbit.ly
- 6CoreWeave (CRWV) Q1 earnings report 2026 - CNBCcnbc.com
- 7CoreWeave Closes $3.1 Billion Loan Facility, Expanding Access to...investors.coreweave.com
8. How does CoreWeave's projected data center build-out rate for 2026 compare to the expansion plans of major competitors like Digital Realty and Equinix?
| CoreWeave 2026 CapEx | $30-35 billion (2026) [1][2][3] |
|---|---|
| CoreWeave 2026 Power Capacity | 1.7 GW (by year-end 2026) [2] |
| Digital Realty Total Capacity | 3 GW existing, 6 GW development runway [4] |
CoreWeave targets massive 2026 expansion for AI demand. The company plans a significant infrastructure expansion in 2026, projecting to more than double its capital expenditures from 2025 to between $30 billion and $35 billion. This investment is aimed at doubling its active power capacity to 1.7 gigawatts (GW) by the end of 2026. The strong demand for CoreWeave's AI-specialized cloud infrastructure is evident, as its planned capacity for the remainder of 2026 was largely sold out as of early 2026 [1][2][3].
Major competitors outline ambitious, but less specific, expansion plans. Digital Realty currently operates 3 GW of data center capacity and holds a substantial 6 GW development runway, indicating a potential 40% expansion to address AI and cloud demands [4]. Equinix is also pursuing an aggressive "Build Bolder" strategy, aiming to double its total capacity by 2029. As of early 2026, Equinix possesses approximately 3 GW of developable capacity across its portfolio and is managing over 50 major global expansion projects to support diverse customer needs [5][6][7].
Direct 2026 capacity comparison with competitors remains unclear. While CoreWeave has provided specific capital expenditure and capacity expansion targets for 2026, the available information does not explicitly detail a direct quantitative comparison of projected data center build-out rates or new capacity additions for Digital Realty and Equinix for that specific year.
Sources (7)
- 1CoreWeave aims to add 5GW more data center capacity by 2030, anticipates capex in 2026 to double - DCDdatacenterdynamics.com
- 2CoreWeave Earnings Call: CEO States AI Computing Demand Is 'Relentless and Never-Ending,' with $66.8 Billion in Backlog; Future Profit Margins Expected to Stabilize at 25%news.futunn.com
- 3CoreWeave preps for monster capex growth in 2026fierce-network.com
- 4Digital Realty CEO Sees AI, Cloud Demand Driving Multi-Decade...reit.com
- 5Equinix Provides Robust 2026 Outlook Driven by Strong Fourth...investor.equinix.com
- 6In 2026, We'll Build the Future of AI—Together - The Equinix Blogblog.equinix.com
- 7Equinix, Inc. (EQIX UW) Q3 FY2025 Earnings Call Transcript - October 29, 2025 | Roic AIroic.ai
9. What publicly available data, such as construction permits or local news reports, can be used to track the progress of new CoreWeave data centers scheduled for completion by Q3 2026?
| Target Completion | Q3 2026 (for new CoreWeave data centers) [1] |
|---|---|
| Scheduled Data Centers | Plano (TX), Edison (NJ), Independence (MO), Phoenix (AZ), Houston (TX), Lancaster (PA) [1][2][3][4] |
| Tracking Methods | Commercial permit databases, citizen-led infrastructure trackers, local public records requests, satellite imagery, power model analysis [1][5][6][2] |
Public data sources offer several ways to track data center progress. Tracking the advancement of new CoreWeave data centers scheduled for completion by Q3 2026 can be achieved using several publicly available data points. These include commercial permit databases and citizen-led infrastructure trackers [1][5][6]. Additionally, local public records requests, such as FOIA or PRR, can be submitted to state environmental or utility agencies [6]. For monitoring physical construction and operational readiness, satellite imagery and power model analysis are increasingly utilized [2][5]. Furthermore, high-level financial indicators like CoreWeave's construction in progress (CIP) costs and quarterly earnings reports serve as valuable indicators of infrastructure deployment [7].
CoreWeave has multiple data centers targeting Q3 2026 completion. Specific CoreWeave data center projects anticipated for 2026 completion are located in Plano (TX), Edison (NJ), Independence (MO), Phoenix (AZ), Houston (TX), and Lancaster (PA) [1][2][3][4]. However, the status updates for these projects are susceptible to delays from various factors, including third-party developers, adverse weather conditions, or supply chain disruptions [1][2][3][4]. Qualitative insights regarding potential slippage in Q3 2026 project schedules can be obtained from publicly reported lawsuits and news articles detailing developer delays [7][8].
Sources (8)
- 1Tracking Every Data Center Permit Filed in 2026 — A Running List | Buildermusebuildermuse.com
- 2Coreweave Helios | AI Data Centers | Epoch AIepoch.ai
- 3Core Scientific acquires cryptomine in Muskogee to expand AI data center campus - DCDdatacenterdynamics.com
- 4CoreWeave Data Centers (2026) — Locations, Capacity & Mapusdatamap.com
- 5Data Center Proposal Trackertrackdatacenters.com
- 6Tracking Data Centers: Energy Demand, Pollution, and Public Impactfractracker.org
- 7CoreWeave Q3 earnings show revenue backlog doubled to $55.6bn - DCDdatacenterdynamics.com
- 8CoreWeave shareholder files lawsuit alleging company mislead investors over ability to deliver compute - DCDdatacenterdynamics.com
10. How does CoreWeave's distributed data center strategy compare to the centralized campus model of hyperscalers like AWS and Google regarding 2026 construction timelines?
| CoreWeave 2026 Power Capacity Target | 1.7 GW by year-end 2026 [1][2][3][4][5] |
|---|---|
| CoreWeave Current Power Capacity (July 2026) | approximately 1 GW [1][2][3][4][5] |
| New York Hyperscale Data Center Moratorium | Issued [6][7][8][9] |
CoreWeave aggressively expands its specialized AI infrastructure with ambitious 2026 targets. The company employs a unique Kubernetes-native, bare-metal architecture, specifically engineered for AI and high-performance computing (HPC), leveraging liquid-cooled facilities to support dense GPU clusters [10]. This approach differs from the centralized, diversified campus models of hyperscalers, which are designed for general-purpose workloads in addition to AI, leading to more complex deployment priorities [10]. CoreWeave aims for substantial growth, targeting 1.7 GW of active power capacity by the close of 2026, an increase from approximately 1 GW in July 2026. However, achieving this rapid expansion carries significant execution risks [1][2][3][4][5].
Hyperscalers face regional restrictions while CoreWeave's market sentiment is mixed. Unlike CoreWeave, hyperscalers typically operate with centralized campus models [10]. A significant development impacting this sector is a moratorium on new hyperscale data centers in New York, marking the first state to implement such a ban [6][7][8][9]. This creates a regional divergence, influencing where new hyperscale data center construction and development opportunities are permitted [11]. Concurrently, the prediction market for CoreWeave data centers in Q3 2026 remains active as of August 2026, with market sentiment influenced by factors such as capital intensity, backlog-to-live capacity ratios, and intensified competition [12][13][4].
Sources (13)
- 1CoreWeave aims to add 5GW more data center capacity by 2030, anticipates capex in 2026 to double - DCDdatacenterdynamics.com
- 2CoreWeave Earnings Call: CEO States AI Computing Demand Is 'Relentless and Never-Ending,' with $66.8 Billion in Backlog; Future Profit Margins Expected to Stabilize at 25%news.futunn.com
- 3CoreWeave Guides $12 Billion to $13 Billion Revenue for 2026: What Is Driving 140 Percent Growthkalkine.com
- 4CoreWeave Faces $99.4bn Backlog Burden With Only 1 GW of 3.5 GW Live; Meta Compute Spooks Market | Gate Newsgate.com
- 5CoreWeave: Execution Is the Moat — $100B Backlog, DDTL 5.0 Closes, and Why Signed Power Is Not Revenuedruckfin.com
- 6Can the AI Industry Regulate Itself? Stripe Wants PayPal, China Catches Up, NY Bans Datacentersyoutube.com
- 7Bloomberg Surveillance TV: July 15th, 2026 | Bloomberg Surveillanceyoutube.com
- 8Trump Will Escalate Attacks; ICE To Halt Vehicle Stops | Bloomberg Daybreak: US Editionyoutube.com
- 9US-Iran Strikes Escalate; Lindsey Graham's Legacy | Bloomberg Daybreak: US Editionyoutube.com
- 10CoreWeave - The Infinite Unknownjaredwatkins.com
- 11Bloomberg Surveillance TV: August 5th, 2026 | Bloomberg Surveillanceyoutube.com
- 12Kalshi Markets: NVIDIA A100, Strait of Hormuz, Max Millerpredictionnewsnetwork.com
- 13CoreWeave Stock Surges on AI Demand, Analyst Upgradestheoutpost.ai
11. What Could Change the Odds
Key Catalysts
CoreWeave's Q2 2026 earnings report, scheduled for August 11, 2026, represents a critical catalyst for the stock, following a 33% decline over the previous three months [1][2]. This report will inform the market on how CoreWeave is balancing its rapid scaling and substantial $99.4 billion revenue backlog, including major commitments from Meta ($21B) and OpenAI ($22.4B) [3][4][2], against its current financial performance.
Bear pressures include a $740M net loss in Q1 2026, negative free cash flow of -$4.71B, and a $50.8B liability stack [3][5][4]. These figures, alongside concerns regarding data center construction delays and customer concentration [3][5][4], provide a counterpoint to the bull case based on AI market dominance. The firm's inclusion in the Nasdaq-100 index on June 22, 2026, following its March 2025 IPO, highlights its rapid transition into a core AI infrastructure firm [1][6].
Key Dates & Catalysts
- Expiration: March 10, 2027
- Closes: March 10, 2027
Sources (6)
- 1CoreWeave joins Nasdaq-100 15 months after IPOthenextweb.com
- 2CoreWeave Q2 Earnings August 11: AI Cloud Previewtechjacksolutions.com
- 3Coreweave at $92: The Compelling Bull Case On Offer Right Now - 24/7 Wall St.247wallst.com
- 4Piper Sandler Sees 64% Upside For CoreWeave (NASDAQ: CRWV) Despite 33% Three-Month Slideforeignpolicyjournal.com
- 5CoreWeave Revenue Doubled. The Capex Bill Is Even Bigger | TIKR.comtikr.com
- 6CoreWeave announced $28 billion in deal in 6 days. Are they good for it?vesperosint.substack.com
