Next French Presidential Election
Short Answer
Marine Le Pen is not expected to win the next French Presidential Election, with her eligibility to run uncertain due to an ongoing legal appeal against a 2025 conviction that barred her from public office for five years, priced by the market at 33.3%.
1. Market Behavior & Drivers
This market shows no price movement. The probability of Marine Le Pen winning the 2027 French presidential election has held at a floor price of 0.1% since the contract's inception. Total volume traded is zero. The market is completely inactive and illiquid.
Recent political developments have not registered any impact on the contract price. The confirmation of the election dates, with the first round set for April 2027 and the second for May 2027, prompted no trading activity. Similarly, the emergence of a field of primary contenders, including Le Pen, Édouard Philippe, Jean-Luc Mélenchon, and Raphaël Glucksmann, has not led to any price discovery or capital commitment. The static chart reflects a lack of market participation rather than a stable consensus forecast.
- Since last update (~27d): Marine Le Pen's model dropped 23.2pp, flipping her edge due to eligibility; confidence also down 1.0pp.
- Jean-Luc Mélenchon's model increased 5.7pp (model_led), flipping his edge.
- Édouard Philippe's model declined 5.6pp (model_led); Jordan Bardella gained 2.5pp (edge flipped, model_led).
- Marine Le Pen leads first-round polls but faces an uncertain eligibility appeal decision.
- Édouard Philippe is the leading centrist challenger, but late 2026 polling shows him trailing Le Pen.
- Jean-Luc Mélenchon seeks left-wing unification, yet polling indicates Le Pen would defeat him.
Who Wins and Why
| Outcome | Market | Model | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mathilde Panot | 0.1% | 0.5% | No specific evidence or polling data indicates she is a significant contender for the presidency. |
| François Bayrou | 0.1% | 0.5% | No specific evidence or polling data indicates he is a significant contender for the presidency. |
| Ségolène Royal | 0.1% | 0.5% | No specific evidence or polling data indicates she is a significant contender for the presidency. |
| Xavier Bertrand | 0.2% | 0.5% | No specific evidence or polling data indicates he is a significant contender for the presidency. |
| François Asselineau | 0.1% | 0.3% | No specific evidence or polling data indicates he is a significant contender for the presidency. |
Current Context
The 2027 French Presidential Election dates are set; key candidates emerge. The first round is scheduled for April 18, 2027, with the second round following on May 2, 2027 [1][2][3]. Major presidential contenders include Marine Le Pen (National Rally), Édouard Philippe (Horizons), Jean-Luc Mélenchon (LFI), and Raphaël Glucksmann (Socialist-backed/Place Publique) [4][5][6][7]. Gabriel Attal is also identified as a potential centrist candidate [5][6][7]. Candidates have started televised debates, and the left-wing camp is currently conducting internal processes, including primaries, to determine its final representation [5][7]. Campaign activity is expected to increase in the coming weeks [8].
Marine Le Pen leads early polling in both election rounds. August 2026 data indicates Marine Le Pen consistently polls between 34% and 35.5% in the first round [5][6][9][7]. Current polling suggests she would win the second round against any of the primary opponents tested, including Philippe, Attal, Mélenchon, or Glucksmann [10][6][9][7]. Her smallest margin of victory is against Édouard Philippe, where she registers 52.5% support to Philippe's 47.5% [10][6][9][7].
Legal challenges and economic factors shape the upcoming election. Marine Le Pen was subject to a legal challenge in 2025 that barred her from seeking public office for five years; she has appealed this ruling [11][12]. Her eligibility to run in 2027 remains contingent on the outcome of this appeals process [11][12]. Furthermore, economic conditions are influencing the election, with data analysis demonstrating a correlation between rising poverty levels and increased support for far-right political entities like the National Rally [13].
Sources (13)
- 1Election 2027 -The dates of the 2027 presidential election are announced | Service Publicservice-public.gouv.fr
- 2France sets presidential election date as Macron finishes...france24.com
- 3France confirms dates for 2027 presidential electionrfi.fr
- 4Presidential election in France 2027 - Europe Electseuropeelects.eu
- 5French presidential candidates clash at first debate before...france24.com
- 6Les Français et l'élection présidentielle 2027elabe.fr
- 7Présidentielle 2027: Jean-Luc Mélenchon recule, Raphaël Glucksmann progresse, selon un sondagelefigaro.fr
- 8Daybreak Weekend: Jackson Hole, France Conference, Tokyo CPI | Bloomberg Daybreak: US Editionyoutube.com
- 9SONDAGE BFMTV. Présidentielle 2027: Marine Le Pen gagnante dans tous les cas de figure, Édouard Philippe bien placé pour se qualifier au second tourbfmtv.com
- 10Latest polls and key dates - France's 2027 presidential election guidethelocal.fr
- 11French far-right leader Marine Le Pen barred from seeking office for 5 years, a political earthquake | The Associated Pressap.org
- 12Le Pen's future as French presidential contender... - Newsroomnewsroom.ap.org
- 13Exclusive data analysis and mapping reveal the link between rising poverty and support for France's far right | The Associated Pressap.org
2. Price Chart
Historical Price (Probability)
Outcome probability
Date
3. Market Data
Contract Snapshot
Based on the provided page content from Polymarket, there are no explicit contract rules, resolution conditions, or key dates/deadlines available for this market. The page displays the "Next French Presidential Election" market with various candidates and their current market probabilities, but it does not detail how a "YES" or "NO" resolution is triggered for any specific candidate, nor does it list special settlement conditions. The date "Apr 29, 2027" is mentioned, which is likely the election date.
Available Contracts
Market options and current pricing
| Outcome bucket | Yes (price) | No (price) | Last trade probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| Marine Le Pen | $0.33 | $0.67 | 33% |
| Édouard Philippe | $0.26 | $0.75 | 25% |
| Jean-Luc Mélenchon | $0.15 | $0.86 | 15% |
| Gabriel Attal | $0.04 | $0.96 | 4% |
| David Lisnard | $0.04 | $0.97 | 4% |
| François Hollande | $0.04 | $0.97 | 4% |
| Jordan Bardella | $0.03 | $0.97 | 3% |
| Raphaël Glucksmann | $0.02 | $0.98 | 2% |
| Bruno Retailleau | $0.02 | $0.98 | 2% |
| Dominique de Villepin | $0.02 | $0.98 | 2% |
| Sarah Knafo | $0.01 | $0.99 | 1% |
| Éric Zemmour | $0.01 | $0.99 | 1% |
| Sébastien Lecornu | $0.01 | $0.99 | 1% |
| Fabien Roussel | $0.00 | $1.00 | 0% |
| Jean Castex | $0.00 | $1.00 | 0% |
| Juan Branco | $0.00 | $1.00 | 0% |
| Xavier Bertrand | $0.00 | $1.00 | 0% |
| Bernard Cazeneuve | $0.00 | $1.00 | 0% |
| Carole Delga | $0.00 | $1.00 | 0% |
| Clémence Guetté | $0.00 | $1.00 | 0% |
| Clémentine Autain | $0.00 | $1.00 | 0% |
| Élisabeth Borne | $0.00 | $1.00 | 0% |
| François Asselineau | $0.00 | $1.00 | 0% |
| François Baroin | $0.00 | $1.00 | 0% |
| François Bayrou | $0.00 | $1.00 | 0% |
| François Ruffin | $0.00 | $1.00 | 0% |
| Gérald Darmanin | $0.00 | $1.00 | 0% |
| Karim Bouamrane | $0.00 | $1.00 | 0% |
| Laurent Wauquiez | $0.00 | $1.00 | 0% |
| Lucie Castets | $0.00 | $1.00 | 0% |
| Manuel Bompard | $0.00 | $1.00 | 0% |
| Marine Tondelier | $0.00 | $1.00 | 0% |
| Marion Maréchal | $0.00 | $1.00 | 0% |
| Mathilde Panot | $0.00 | $1.00 | 0% |
| Michel Barnier | $0.00 | $1.00 | 0% |
| Nicolas Dupont-Aignan | $0.00 | $1.00 | 0% |
| Olivier Faure | $0.00 | $1.00 | 0% |
| Ségolène Royal | $0.00 | $1.00 | 0% |
| Valérie Pécresse | $0.00 | $1.00 | 0% |
| Yaël Braun-Pivet | $0.00 | $1.00 | 0% |
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Market Discussion
The next French presidential election is scheduled for April 18, 2027 (first round) and May 2, 2027 (second round), with incumbent President Emmanuel Macron ineligible to run for re-election [1][2][3][4][5][6]. Major political figures frequently mentioned as potential candidates include Marine Le Pen, Édouard Philippe, Jean-Luc Mélenchon, and Gabriel Attal [5][7][6][8]. As of April 2025, Marine Le Pen has been barred from seeking public office for five years, a ruling she is appealing [9]. Prediction markets generally show a competitive race, with Marine Le Pen often leading, followed by Édouard Philippe and Jean-Luc Mélenchon, influenced by issues such as high public debt, budget constraints, and immigration [10][11][8][12][4][5][6][13].
Sources (13)
- 1Election 2027 -The dates of the 2027 presidential election are announced | Service Publicservice-public.gouv.fr
- 2France sets presidential election datesreuters.com
- 3France confirms dates for 2027 presidential election - RFIrfi.fr
- 4Bardella, Faure, Lecornu, Hollande, Philippe: Political season begins in France | Euronewseuronews.com
- 5France’s imperiled moderates look weaker than ever ahead of first presidential debate – POLITICOpolitico.eu
- 6Record debt and election politics raise stakes for French budget | The Starthestar.com.my
- 7French election 2027: Poll puts Mélenchon in contention for run-off | Euronewseuronews.com
- 8France Presidential Election 2027 Odds | Polymarket & Kalshipredictmarketcap.com
- 9French far-right leader Marine Le Pen barred from seeking office for 5 years, a political earthquake | The Associated Pressap.org
- 10Next French Presidential Election Predictions & Odds 2026 | Polymarketpolymarket.com
- 11Polymarket Deep Dive: Why the Next French Presidential Election Market Is More Fragile Than It Looksainvest.com
- 12Who will win the 2027 French presidential election? - 34% Chancepredictionhunt.com
- 13Record debt and election politics raise stakes for French budgettimeslive.co.za
4. Trust Index
Settlement is decided by a token-holder vote.
Integrity risk· Outcome control
How it adds up
Integrity80% of score79Good
Resolution quality is low (60), but Integrity averages all three scores, so the other two pull it up. Only a critically low score would cap the total.
Trade quality20% of score75Good
Includes the cost to trade: a $10,000 order loses about 1% of the price to slippage.
Trust score78Good
Weighted blend with hard caps — a critically weak safety pillar, or a severe trading anomaly, caps the total regardless of the rest. Full methodology · About the Trust Index
Trust profile
Integrity5 screens run · 4 don't apply · 1 awaiting data
5. Which potential outcomes of the ongoing left-wing primary process would most significantly impact the first-round viability of centrist candidates like Édouard Philippe?
| Main impact on centrists | Unification of the left around a single candidate [1][2] |
|---|---|
| Key challenge for Philippe | Qualifying for the second-round runoff [3][4][5][2] |
| Threat to centrist vote | Internal division within centrist bloc [6][1][2] |
Left-wing unification poses the greatest threat to centrist viability. The most significant outcome of the ongoing left-wing primary process, impacting the first-round viability of centrist candidates such as Édouard Philippe, is the potential for the left to consolidate around a single candidate. Specifically, if Jean-Luc Mélenchon secures the backing of the Greens and other leftist factions, it presents a considerable challenge to centrist candidates in the first round [1][2].
Consolidated left could secure a crucial second-round spot. A unified leftist candidate could gain a place in the second-round runoff, a position currently contended by centrist and far-right contenders. Édouard Philippe's primary strategic challenge involves qualifying for this second-round runoff [3][4][5][2]. Additionally, internal divisions within the centrist bloc, marked by an "unspoken primary" between Philippe and Gabriel Attal, threaten to fracture the moderate vote. This fragmentation could weaken Philippe's first-round performance, potentially enabling a consolidated leftist candidate to advance to the second round [6][1][2].
Sources (6)
- 1Radical left Mélenchon courts Greens as presidential bid gains steam – POLITICOpolitico.eu
- 2In French presidential campaign, centrists struggle to...courthousenews.com
- 3Edouard Philippe tilts right to combat far right in French presidential race – POLITICOpolitico.eu
- 4Race for French presidency sees ex-PM Philippe as early favourite to beat populistsbbc.com
- 5Former French PM best placed to beat far right in 2027 presidential race, poll shows – POLITICOpolitico.eu
- 6Feuding French Socialists leave presidential prospects in disarray – POLITICOpolitico.eu
6. What do head-to-head polls from late 2026 indicate about Marine Le Pen's second-round electability against her top challengers, Édouard Philippe and Gabriel Attal?
| Marine Le Pen vs. Édouard Philippe (2027 second round) | Marine Le Pen defeats Édouard Philippe with 52% to 48% (Ifop-Fiducial, late-August 2026) [1][2][3] |
|---|---|
| Marine Le Pen vs. Gabriel Attal (2027 second round) | Marine Le Pen defeats Gabriel Attal with 56% to 44% (Ifop-Fiducial, late-August 2026) [1][2][3] |
| Marine Le Pen first round lead | 33-38% (Late August 2026 polls) [4][1][5][3] |
Marine Le Pen leads hypothetical second-round matchups against top challengers. As of August 31, 2026, there are no published, reliable head-to-head polls specifically comparing Marine Le Pen against Édouard Philippe or Gabriel Attal for a 2027 presidential election second-round scenario [6]. Despite this, late August 2026 polls indicate Marine Le Pen would defeat both Édouard Philippe and Gabriel Attal in a second-round runoff [5][2][3]. A late-August Ifop-Fiducial poll projects Marine Le Pen defeating Édouard Philippe with 52% to 48% and Gabriel Attal with 56% to 44% [1][2][3]. It is important to note that Marine Le Pen's future viability as a presidential candidate remains subject to ongoing legal proceedings, specifically a ruling from a Paris appeals court [6].
Le Pen consistently leads first-round polls, but her opponent is uncertain. Polling indicates that Marine Le Pen holds a consistent lead in the first round, ranging from 33-38% [4][1][5][3]. The composition of the second-round challenger remains fluid due to competition among Édouard Philippe, Jean-Luc Mélenchon, and potentially Gabriel Attal [4][1][5][3].
Sources (6)
- 1Marine Le Pen Maintains Strong Advantage in French Presidential Election - Total Newstotalnews.com
- 2Polling figures for candidates in the 2027 French presidential election | thepublicthepublic.info
- 3Poll Shows Marine Le Pen Leading Every Modeled 2027 French Presidential Runoff | Ukraine news - #Mezhamezha.net
- 4French poll shows Le Pen's biggest challenger may be hard left's Melenchonfrance24.com
- 5Poll for the Presidential Election 2027: Marine Le Pen Leads in All the Hypothesesground.news
- 6Le Pen's future as French presidential contender... - Newsroomnewsroom.ap.org
7. How do the proposed economic platforms of Marine Le Pen and Édouard Philippe compare on key issues like inflation, public debt, and EU policy?
| Marine Le Pen 2027 Election Probability | 33-34% (as of August 31, 2026) [1][2] |
|---|---|
| Édouard Philippe 2027 Election Probability | 25-26% (as of August 31, 2026) [1][2] |
| Marine Le Pen's Proposed Cost-Cutting Plan | €125 billion [3][4] |
Marine Le Pen advocates an interventionist economic approach with a Eurosceptic agenda. Her proposed platform includes a €125 billion cost-cutting plan and a constitutional amendment to mandate budget deficit limits [3][4]. She also maintains a strong Eurosceptic stance towards the EU, proposing to reduce France's EU budget contribution and eliminate thousands of European regulations to protect domestic industry and wages [3][4][5]. Support for Le Pen has been statistically linked to increasing poverty and economic hardship in France [6]. As of August 31, 2026, prediction markets indicate an approximate 33-34% implied probability of her winning the next French presidential election [1][2]. However, her eligibility for the 2027 election is jeopardized by a 2025 judicial conviction that imposed a five-year ban from public office, which she intends to appeal [7].
Édouard Philippe proposes supply-side economics and enhanced European cooperation. He advocates for supply-side economic policies, such as reducing red tape, cutting corporate turnover taxes, and reforming the state pension system to require longer work periods, with the goal of improving public finances [8][9][10][4]. Philippe supports enhanced European cooperation, including an EU-wide capital markets union, to improve competitiveness against the U.S. and China [3][5][4]. He is viewed as a potential successor to President Emmanuel Macron [7]. As of August 31, 2026, prediction markets show his implied probability of winning the next French presidential election at approximately 25-26% [1][2].
A direct formal comparison of their specific policies is not available. The retrieved research does not provide a formal comparison of Le Pen's and Philippe's specific economic platforms concerning inflation, public debt, and EU policy within the context of the 2027 election [7].
Sources (10)
- 1Next French Presidential Election Predictions & Odds 2026polymarket.com
- 2Next French Presidential Election — odds compared across every prediction market · Predictions Networkthebestpredictionmarkets.com
- 3French presidential hopefuls clash over economy and EU in first debate - RFIrfi.fr
- 4Who next? Economy dominates first debate between French presidential candidates | Euronewseuronews.com
- 5If Marine Le Pen wins: A European guide to a far-right France – European Council on Foreign Relationsecfr.eu
- 6Exclusive data analysis and mapping reveal the link between rising poverty and support for France's far right | The Associated Pressap.org
- 7French far-right leader Marine Le Pen barred from seeking office for 5 years, a political earthquake | The Associated Pressap.org
- 8Former PM Philippe launches presidential campaign to take on far right in France – POLITICOpolitico.eu
- 9Former French PM Philippe slams far right as two-faced at first major campaign rally – POLITICOpolitico.eu
- 10Edouard Philippe tilts right to combat far right in French presidential race – POLITICOpolitico.eu
8. What is the timeline for Marine Le Pen's legal appeal, and how would a final ruling before 2027 impact the National Rally's candidate strategy?
| Appeal Ruling Expected By | Early April 2027 [1][2] |
|---|---|
| Conviction Date and Ban | April 2025 with a five-year public office ban [3] |
| Presidential Election Date | April 18, 2027 [1][2] |
Marine Le Pen's appeal faces an uncertain judicial timeline impacting 2027 eligibility. Her embezzlement conviction in April 2025 resulted in a five-year ban from public office, which took immediate effect, prompting her to file an appeal [3]. France's highest court, the Court of Cassation, is expected to rule on her appeal by early April 2027, shortly before the first round of the presidential election on April 18, 2027 [1][2]. However, there is no guaranteed timeline for the appellate process, as French appeals can take several years to resolve, leaving her eligibility for the 2027 election uncertain [3].
Despite legal challenges, Le Pen affirms her 2027 presidential candidacy. Marine Le Pen has explicitly confirmed she will remain the National Rally's presidential candidate for 2027 [4][5][6][7]. Although the pending appeal currently suspends the enforcement of her sentence [4][2][8], if the Court of Cassation upholds her conviction, she could technically still run. However, she might be forced to campaign with an electronic ankle tag in the final weeks before the election, which would present a significant logistical and political handicap [4][2][8][5][6][7]. If the appellate ruling is not overturned before the 2027 election, Le Pen would remain legally barred from candidacy, in which case her lieutenant Jordan Bardella is widely viewed as the likely alternative candidate [3][4].
Presidential immunity could shield Le Pen if elected amidst ongoing appeals. If Marine Le Pen is elected president while her conviction remains under appeal or if the legal process is ongoing, she could potentially invoke presidential immunity to shield herself from the sentence's enforcement [2].
Sources (8)
- 1Top French court will rule on Le Pen's appeal before 2027...politico.eu
- 2Convicted but still running: What Marine Le Pen’s political gamble means for France and the rest of Europe - European Policy Centrecep.org.rs
- 3French far-right leader Marine Le Pen barred from seeking...ap.org
- 4Marine Le Pen to run for French presidency and appeal conviction in top courtbbc.com
- 5France's Le Pen cleared to run for president in 2027 but with ankle bracelet - France 24france24.com
- 6Does Le Pen's decision to run for presidency make a far-right victory more likely?thelocal.fr
- 7Le Pen's future as French presidential contender hinges on Paris appeals court ruling | AP Newsapnews.com
- 8France: Le Pen vows to run despite upheld graft convictiondw.com
9. What evidence from polling and party endorsements supports Édouard Philippe's position as the leading centrist challenger to Marine Le Pen?
| Marine Le Pen conviction | April 2025, barred from public office for five years [1] |
|---|---|
| Philippe's prior challenger status | Most viable centrist challenger to the far-right (pre-conviction) [2][3][4][5] |
| Marine Le Pen's prior first-round polling | 33%–36% (August 2026 polls, before conviction) [6][7][8] |
Édouard Philippe was a leading centrist challenger before Le Pen's conviction. Prior to April 2025, polling consistently recognized him as the most viable centrist contender against far-right figures like Marine Le Pen or Jordan Bardella, often outperforming other centrist and center-right candidates in potential second-round scenarios [2][3][4][5]. To consolidate the center-right and prevent fragmentation, Philippe received strategic endorsements from key government figures, including Justice Minister Gérald Darmanin and government spokesperson Maud Bregeon, aiming to bolster his position for the 2027 election [9][10]. He formally launched his 2027 presidential campaign under his Horizons party, deliberately targeting conservative voters to establish a robust base, rather than exclusively relying on a centrist platform [4][5].
Le Pen's conviction significantly altered the political landscape for centrist challengers. In April 2025, a French court convicted Marine Le Pen of embezzlement and barred her from seeking public office for five years, casting considerable doubt on her eligibility for the 2027 presidential election [1]. Following this ruling, there is no widely reported evidence or polling explicitly identifying Édouard Philippe as the leading centrist challenger, as the political environment remains highly volatile approaching the 2027 election [1].
Sources (10)
- 1French far-right leader Marine Le Pen barred from seeking office for 5 years, a political earthquake | The Associated Pressap.org
- 2Former French PM best placed to beat far right in 2027 presidential race, poll shows – POLITICOpolitico.eu
- 3Race for French presidency sees ex-PM Philippe as early favourite to beat populistsbbc.com
- 4Edouard Philippe tilts right to combat far right in French presidential race – POLITICOpolitico.eu
- 5Former PM Philippe launches presidential campaign to take on far right in France – POLITICOpolitico.eu
- 6Voting intentions for the next presidential election - Ifop Groupifop.com
- 7French election 2027: Poll puts Mélenchon in contention...euronews.com
- 8Poll for the Presidential Election 2027: Marine Le Pen Leads in All the Hypothesesground.news
- 9Edouard Philippe Gains Key Endorsement for Presidency | Politicsdevdiscourse.com
- 10Maud Bregeon backs Édouard Philippe for 2027 bidstrasbourgcentre.com
10. What Could Change the Odds
Key Catalysts
The next French presidential election's first round is set for Sunday, April 18, 2027, with the runoff on Sunday, May 2, 2027 [1][2][3]. The political landscape is significantly shaped by Marine Le Pen's legal status, as she was barred from seeking office for five years in April 2025 due to an embezzlement case [4][5][6]. Her participation remains a key factor contingent on legal appeals [7][8], and her protégé Jordan Bardella is a potential candidate if she remains ineligible [4]. The crowded field of candidates also includes Édouard Philippe, Gabriel Attal, and Jean-Luc Mélenchon [7][8].
Key catalysts for prediction markets include polling trends, the consolidation of political blocks, such as the center-right behind Philippe, and divisions on the left [9][10][11]. Official endorsements from outgoing leadership also play a role [9][10][11]. Economic factors, specifically rising poverty levels, correlate with increased support for France's far-right National Rally party as the election approaches [5].
Prediction market participants face specific risks related to potential election delays, certification disputes, or outcomes that might fall outside official year-end resolution deadlines, which could lead to non-standard market settlements [9][12]. Budget negotiations are assumed to be a factor in frontrunning the French election [13].
Key Dates & Catalysts
- Closes: April 30, 2027
Sources (13)
- 1Election 2027 -The dates of the 2027 presidential election are announced | Service Publicservice-public.gouv.fr
- 2France sets presidential election date as Macron finishes...france24.com
- 3France confirms dates for 2027 presidential electionrfi.fr
- 4French far-right leader Marine Le Pen barred from seeking office for 5 years, a political earthquake | The Associated Pressap.org
- 5Exclusive data analysis and mapping reveal the link between rising poverty and support for France's far right | The Associated Pressap.org
- 6Jean-Marie Le Pen, French far-right leader known for fiery...ap.org
- 72027 French presidential election: full list of confirmed and expected candidatesconnexionfrance.com
- 8France heads for post-Macron era on April 18 and May 2brusselssignal.eu
- 9Polymarket Deep Dive: Why the Next French Presidential Election Market Is More Fragile Than It Looksainvest.com
- 10Bardella Drops to 8% as Le Pen Returns and Attal Campaigns Hard | Prediction Huntpredictionhunt.com
- 11Will Édouard Philippe Win the Next French Presidential Election? | Lines.comlines.com
- 12France 2027: Le Pen Leads, But Rules and Volatility Obscure the Path to the Élyséeainvest.com
- 13Daybreak Weekend: Jackson Hole, France Conference, Tokyo CPI | Bloomberg Daybreak: US Editionyoutube.com
